checkNotNull(valuesFunction);
    return collectingAndThen(
        flatteningToMultimap(
            input -> checkNotNull(keyFunction.apply(input)),
            input -> valuesFunction.apply(input).peek(Preconditions::checkNotNull),
            MultimapBuilder.linkedHashKeys().arrayListValues()::<K, V>build),
        ImmutableListMultimap::copyOf);
  }

  static <T extends @Nullable Object, K, V>

    testNetworkMutation(NetworkBuilder.undirected());
  }

  private static void testNetworkMutation(NetworkBuilder<? super Integer, Object> networkBuilder) {
    Random gen = new Random(42); // Fixed seed so test results are deterministic.

    for (int trial = 0; trial < NUM_TRIALS; ++trial) {
      MutableNetwork<Integer, Object> network =
          networkBuilder.allowsParallelEdges(true).allowsSelfLoops(true).build();

  public void undirectedGraph() {
    testGraphMutation(GraphBuilder.undirected());
  }

  private static void testGraphMutation(GraphBuilder<? super Integer> graphBuilder) {
    Random gen = new Random(42); // Fixed seed so test results are deterministic.

    for (int trial = 0; trial < NUM_TRIALS; ++trial) {
      MutableGraph<Integer> graph = graphBuilder.allowsSelfLoops(true).build();

      assertThat(graph.nodes()).isEmpty();

	return
}

func RunMigrations() {
	var err error
	allModels := []interface{}{&User{}, &Account{}, &Pet{}, &Company{}, &Toy{}, &Language{}, &Coupon{}, &CouponProduct{}, &Order{}, &Parent{}, &Child{}, &Tools{}}
	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
	rand.Shuffle(len(allModels), func(i, j int) { allModels[i], allModels[j] = allModels[j], allModels[i] })

	DB.Migrator().DropTable("user_friends", "user_speaks")

   * range [0, k) and ignore the remaining elements.
   */
  private final @Nullable T[] buffer;
  private int bufferSize;

  /**
   * The largest of the lowest k elements we've seen so far relative to this comparator. If
   * bufferSize ≥ k, then we can ignore any elements greater than this value.
   */
  private @Nullable T threshold;

	for _, c := range s {
		if c < 0x80 && c != 0x00 {
			b = append(b, byte(c))
		}
	}
	return string(b)
}

type parser struct {
	err error // Last error seen
}

type formatter struct {
	err error // Last error seen
}

// parseString parses bytes as a NUL-terminated C-style string.
// If a NUL byte is not found then the whole slice is returned as a string.
func (*parser) parseString(b []byte) string {

But still, it is very powerful, and allows you to declare arbitrarily deeply nested dependency "graphs" (trees).

/// tip

All this might not seem as useful with these simple examples.

But you will see how useful it is in the chapters about **security**.

And you will also see the amounts of code it will save you.

  @Param boolean noWorkToDo;

  Random random;
  String testString;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    random = new Random(0xdeadbeef); // fix the seed so results are comparable across runs

    int nonAlpha = size / nonAlphaRatio;
    int alpha = size - nonAlpha;

    List<Character> chars = Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(size);
    for (int i = 0; i < alpha; i++) {

            });

    // Don't copy this into your own test!
    // Use e.g. awaitClear or await(CountDownLatch) instead.
    GcFinalization.awaitFullGc();

    // Attempt to help with some flakiness that we've seen: b/387521512.
    GcFinalization.awaitFullGc();

    assertEquals(0, finalizerRan.getCount());
    assertNull(ref.get());
  }

# Body - Multiple Parameters { #body-multiple-parameters }

Now that we have seen how to use `Path` and `Query`, let's see more advanced uses of request body declarations.

## Mix `Path`, `Query` and body parameters { #mix-path-query-and-body-parameters }

First, of course, you can mix `Path`, `Query` and request body parameter declarations freely and **FastAPI** will know what to do.