# Using Dataclasses { #using-dataclasses }

FastAPI is built on top of **Pydantic**, and I have been showing you how to use Pydantic models to declare requests and responses.

But FastAPI also supports using <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a> the same way:

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial001.py hl[1,7:12,19:20] *}

 * }
 *
 * <p>Graph algorithms that need additional capabilities (accessing both predecessors and
 * successors, iterating over the edges, etc.) should declare their input to be of a type that
 * provides those capabilities, such as {@link Graph}, {@link ValueGraph}, or {@link Network}.
 *
 * <h3>Additional documentation</h3>
 *

 * }
 *
 * <p>Graph algorithms that need additional capabilities (accessing both predecessors and
 * successors, iterating over the edges, etc.) should declare their input to be of a type that
 * provides those capabilities, such as {@link Graph}, {@link ValueGraph}, or {@link Network}.
 *
 * <h3>Additional documentation</h3>
 *

## Utiliser `BackgroundTasks`

Pour commencer, importez `BackgroundTasks` et définissez un paramètre dans votre *fonction de chemin* avec `BackgroundTasks` comme type déclaré.

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[1,13] *}

**FastAPI** créera l'objet de type `BackgroundTasks` pour vous et le passera comme paramètre.

## Créer une fonction de tâche

FROM $BASE_IMAGE AS devel
# See https://docs.docker.com/reference/dockerfile/#understand-how-arg-and-from-interact
# on why we cannot reference BASE_IMAGE again unless we declare it again.
################################################################################

# Install devtoolset build dependencies
COPY setup.sources.sh /setup.sources.sh
COPY setup.packages.sh /setup.packages.sh

In this case, the list would have to include `http://localhost:8080` for the `:8080`-frontend to work correctly.

## Wildcards { #wildcards }

It's also possible to declare the list as `"*"` (a "wildcard") to say that all are allowed.

Se você estiver utilizando bibliotecas de terceiros que dizem para você chamar as funções com `await`, como:

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

Então, declare sua *função de operação de rota* com `async def` como:

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
async def read_results():
    results = await some_library()
    return results
```

/// note

   * @param reference any array of the desired type
   * @param length the length of the new array
   */
  /*
   * The new array contains nulls, even if the old array did not. If we wanted to be accurate, we
   * would declare a return type of `@Nullable T[]`. However, we've decided not to think too hard
   * about arrays for now, as they're a mess. (We previously discussed this in the review of
   * ObjectArrays, which is the main caller of this method.)

# Declare um exemplo dos dados da requisição

Você pode declarar exemplos dos dados que a sua aplicação pode receber.

Aqui estão várias formas de se fazer isso.

## `schema_extra` do Pydantic

  echo 'If you have not, you will see a lot of undefined variable errors.'
else
  FROM_ENV=$(mktemp)
  # "export -p" prints a list of environment values in a safe-to-source format,
  # e.g. `declare -x TFCI_BAZEL_COMMON_ARGS="list of args"` for bash.
  export -p | grep TFCI > "$FROM_ENV"

  # Source the default ci values
  source ./ci/official/envs/ci_default

  # TODO(angerson) write this documentation