그러므로:

```Python
q: Optional[str] = Query(None)
```

...위 코드는 아래와 동일하게 매개변수를 선택적으로 만듭니다:

```Python
q: Optional[str] = None
```

하지만 명시적으로 쿼리 매개변수를 선언합니다.

/// info | "정보"

FastAPI는 다음 부분에 관심이 있습니다:

```Python
= None
```

또는:

```Python
= Query(None)
```

그리고 `None`을 사용하여 쿼라 매개변수가 필수적이지 않다는 것을 파악합니다.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="4  78"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="4  78"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="4  79"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an.py!}
```

## `async` and `await`

Modern versions of Python have a very intuitive way to define asynchronous code. This makes it look just like normal "sequential" code and do the "awaiting" for you at the right moments.

When there is an operation that will require waiting before giving the results and has support for these new Python features, you can code it like:

```Python
burgers = await get_burgers(2)
```

```Python hl_lines="17-20  24-25"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```

////

## 💉 ⏮️ 👩‍💻

🔜 👥 💪 ⚙️ 🎏 `Depends` ⏮️ 👆 `get_current_user` *➡ 🛠️*:

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="31"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002.py!}
```

////

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="29"

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="13  15  22  25"
{!> ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="13  15  22  25"
{!> ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="14  16  23  26"

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="8-9"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="8-11"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9-12"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

`Depends()`로 된 `list`이어야합니다:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="19"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="18"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8 Annotated가 없는 경우

/// tip | "팁"

가능하다면 `Annotated`가 달린 버전을 권장합니다.

///

In diesem Fall werden sie auf alle *Pfadoperationen* in der Anwendung angewendet:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="16"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="16"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8 nicht annotiert

/// tip | "Tipp"

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="28-33"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="30-35"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="30-35"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001.py!}
```

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="28-33"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="30-35"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="30-35"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001.py!}
```