# フォームデータ

JSONの代わりにフィールドを受け取る場合は、`Form`を使用します。

/// info | "情報"

フォームを使うためには、まず<a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>をインストールします。

たとえば、`pip install python-multipart`のように。

///

## `Form`のインポート

`fastapi`から`Form`をインポートします:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `Form`のパラメータの定義

```Python
{!../../docs_src/security/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 🏃 ⚫️

/// info

🥇 ❎ <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

🤶 Ⓜ. `pip install python-multipart`.

👉 ↩️ **Oauth2️⃣** ⚙️ "📨 📊" 📨 `username` &amp; `password`.

///

🏃 🖼 ⏮️:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

## インストール

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install fastapi

---> 100%
```

</div>

本番環境では、<a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> または、 <a href="https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>のような、 ASGI サーバーが必要になります。

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"

---> 100%
```

* Data tarafı için <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a>.

## Kurulum

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install fastapi

---> 100%
```

</div>

* `fastapi-cli` - to provide the `fastapi` command.

### Without `standard` Dependencies

If you don't want to include the `standard` optional dependencies, you can install with `pip install fastapi` instead of `pip install "fastapi[standard]"`.

### Additional Optional Dependencies

There are some additional dependencies you might want to install.

Additional optional Pydantic dependencies:

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console
$ pip install email-validator
```

or with:

```console
$ pip install "pydantic[email]"
```

///

And we are using this model to declare our input and the same model to declare our output:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

/// info

This requires installing `orjson` for example with `pip install orjson`.

///

### `UJSONResponse`

An alternative JSON response using <a href="https://github.com/ultrajson/ultrajson" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ujson`</a>.

/// info

This requires installing `ujson` for example with `pip install ujson`.

///

/// warning

## 설치

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install fastapi

---> 100%
```

</div>

프로덕션을 위해 <a href="http://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> 또는 <a href="https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>과 같은 ASGI 서버도 필요할 겁니다.

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"

---> 100%
```

如需深入了解 JWT 令牌，了解它的工作方式，请参阅 <a href="https://jwt.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://jwt.io</a>。

## 安装 `PyJWT`

安装 `PyJWT`，在 Python 中生成和校验 JWT 令牌：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install pyjwt

---> 100%
```

</div>

/// info | "说明"

如果您打算使用类似 RSA 或 ECDSA 的数字签名算法，您应该安装加密库依赖项 `pyjwt[crypto]`。

Garanta que você criou um [ambiente virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, o ativou e então o instalou, por exemplo:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

Isso é necessário, visto que os arquivos enviados são enviados como "dados de formulário".

///

## Importe `File`

Importe `File` e `UploadFile` de `fastapi`: