```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

Ou como em Python 3.10 e versões superiores:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

Por exemplo:

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_py310.py hl[26] *}

/// info | Informação

    SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert(Doubles.stringConverter());
  }

  public void testToArray() {
    // need explicit type parameter to avoid javac warning!?
    List<Double> none = Arrays.<Double>asList();
    assertThat(Doubles.toArray(none)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);

    List<Double> one = Arrays.asList(1.0);
    assertThat(Doubles.toArray(one)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);

    double[] array = {0.0, 1.0, Math.PI};

version: "2"
linters:
  default: none
  enable:
    - durationcheck
    - forcetypeassert
    - gocritic
    - gomodguard
    - govet
    - ineffassign
    - misspell
    - revive
    - staticcheck
    - unconvert
    - unused
    - usetesting
    - whitespace
  settings:
    misspell:
      locale: US
    staticcheck:
      checks:
        - all
        - -SA1008
        - -SA1019
        - -SA4000

        shapes with `None` entries for axes that are meant to be dynamic). You
        can also disable the input checking entirely by setting
        `model.input_spec = None`.
    *   Several changes have been made to
        `tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental`. Note that it is now recommended
        to use the non-experimental `tf.keras.mixed_precision` API.

`Optional[Something]` ist tatsächlich eine Abkürzung für `Union[Something, None]`, diese beiden sind äquivalent.

Das bedeutet auch, dass Sie in Python 3.10 `Something | None` verwenden können:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"

Поскольку по умолчанию, отдельные значения интерпретируются как query-параметры, вам не нужно явно добавлять `Query`, вы можете просто сделать так:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

Или в Python 3.10 и выше:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

Например:

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[27] *}

/// info | Информация

# This generates a pure python wheel of the format "*-py3-none-any.whl"
bazel run --HERMETIC_PYTHON_VERSION=3.13 //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:setup_py_binary -- bdist_wheel --dist-dir "$TFCI_OUTPUT_DIR"

# Get the name of the pure python wheel that was built. This should
# resolve to either
# 1. tensorflow-a.b.c-py3-none-any.whl  or, for nightly builds,
# 2. tf_nightly-a.b.c.devYYYYMMDD-py3-none-any.whl

`Optional[Something]` es realmente un atajo para `Union[Something, None]`, son equivalentes.

Esto también significa que en Python 3.10, puedes usar `Something | None`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
```

استفاده از `Optional[str]` به جای فقط `str` به ویرایشگر کمک می‌کنه خطاهایی که ممکنه فکر کنی یه مقدار همیشه `str` هست رو پیدا کنه، در حالی که می‌تونه `None` هم باشه.

`Optional[Something]` در واقع میان‌بر برای `Union[Something, None]` هست، این دو تا معادلن.

یعنی توی پایتون 3.10، می‌تونی از `Something | None` استفاده کنی:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
```

    _os.getenv("TF_USE_MODULAR_FILESYSTEM", "0") == "1"):
  import tensorflow_io_gcs_filesystem as _tensorflow_io_gcs_filesystem

# Lazy-load Keras v2/3.
_tf_uses_legacy_keras = (
    _os.environ.get("TF_USE_LEGACY_KERAS", None) in ("true", "True", "1"))
setattr(_current_module, "keras", _KerasLazyLoader(globals()))
_module_dir = _module_util.get_parent_dir_for_name("keras._tf_keras.keras")
_current_module.__path__ = [_module_dir] + _current_module.__path__