import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongFieldUpdater;
import java.util.function.DoubleBinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.DoubleUnaryOperator;

/**
 * A {@code double} value that may be updated atomically. See the {@link
 * java.util.concurrent.atomic} package specification for description of the properties of atomic

 *  @author Victor Jonsson, http://victorjonsson.se
 *  @license MIT
 */

// defined by a split function of type [SplitFunc]; the default split
// function breaks the input into lines with line termination stripped. [Scanner.Split]
// functions are defined in this package for scanning a file into
// lines, bytes, UTF-8-encoded runes, and space-delimited words. The
// client may instead provide a custom split function.
//

 * @return {boolean} Whether the given string is null or is the empty string.
 * @public
 */
Platform.stringIsNullOrEmpty = function(str) {
  return !str;
};


/**
 * @param {?string} str
 * @return {string} Original str, if it is non-null. Otherwise empty string.
 */
Platform.nullToEmpty = function(str) {
  return str || "";
};


/**
 * @param {?string} str

## pytest.mark.anyio { #pytest-mark-anyio }

If we want to call asynchronous functions in our tests, our test functions have to be asynchronous. AnyIO provides a neat plugin for this, that allows us to specify that some test functions are to be called asynchronously.

## HTTPX { #httpx }

Even if your **FastAPI** application uses normal `def` functions instead of `async def`, it is still an `async` application underneath.

///

### Step 4: define the **path operation function** { #step-4-define-the-path-operation-function }

This is our "**path operation function**":

* **path**: is `/`.
* **operation**: is `get`.
* **function**: is the function below the "decorator" (below `@app.get("/")`).

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py hl[7] *}

This is a Python function.

  Define(1, {add}, {feed1, feed2}, {add, scalar}, {}, true);
  EXPECT_EQ(TF_INVALID_ARGUMENT, TF_GetCode(s_));
  EXPECT_EQ(string("TF_Output scalar:0 is neither in the function body nor "
                   "among function inputs. Encountered while creating "
                   "function 'MyFunc'"),
            string(TF_Message(s_)));
}

void DefineFunction(const char* name, TF_Function** func,

        });
  }

  private static final Function<Object, Optional<?>> NULLABLE_TO_OPTIONAL =
      new Function<Object, Optional<?>>() {
        @Override
        public Optional<?> apply(@Nullable Object obj) {
          return Optional.fromNullable(obj);
        }
      };

  private static final Function<Optional<?>, @Nullable Object> OPTIONAL_TO_NULLABLE =
      new Function<Optional<?>, @Nullable Object>() {

For these cases, your **FastAPI** application has an attribute `app.dependency_overrides`, it is a simple `dict`.

To override a dependency for testing, you put as a key the original dependency (a function), and as the value, your dependency override (another function).

And then **FastAPI** will call that override instead of the original dependency.

{* ../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[26:27,30] *}

/// tip

  private static <T> void testSuccessfulForwarding(
      Class<T> interfaceType, Method method, Function<? super T, ? extends T> wrapperFunction) {
    new InteractionTester<T>(interfaceType, method).testInteraction(wrapperFunction);
  }

  private static <T> void testExceptionPropagation(
      Class<T> interfaceType, Method method, Function<? super T, ? extends T> wrapperFunction) {
    RuntimeException exception = new RuntimeException();