У деяких особливих випадках (ймовірно, не дуже поширених) Ви можете захотіти **обмежити** query параметри, які дозволено отримувати.

Ви можете використати конфігурацію моделі Pydantic, щоб заборонити (`forbid`) будь-які зайві (`extra`) поля:

{* ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

Якщо клієнт спробує надіслати **зайві** дані у **query параметрах**, він отримає **помилку**.

     * to avoid the extra class for the lambda (and maybe more for memoizingSupplier itself) and the
     * indirection.
     *
     * One thing to *avoid* is a change to make each Logger user use memoizingSupplier directly:
     * That may introduce an extra class for each lambda (currently a dozen).
     */
    Logger local = logger;
    if (local != null) {

    <div class="md-copyright__highlight">
        The FastAPI trademark is owned by <a href="https://tiangolo.com" target="_blank">@tiangolo</a> and is registered in the US and across other regions
    </div>
    {% if not config.extra.generator == false %}
    Made with
    <a href="https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
        Material for MkDocs
    </a>
    {% endif %}

                }
            },
            "/response_model-no_annotation-return_dict_with_extra_data": {
                "get": {
                    "summary": "Response Model No Annotation Return Dict With Extra Data",
                    "operationId": "response_model_no_annotation_return_dict_with_extra_data_response_model_no_annotation_return_dict_with_extra_data_get",
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/header-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## 추가 헤더 금지하기

일부 특별한 사용 사례(흔하지는 않겠지만)에서는 수신하려는 헤더를 **제한**할 수 있습니다.

Pydantic의 모델 구성을 사용하여 추가(`extra`) 필드를 금지(`forbid`)할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

클라이언트가 **추가 헤더**를 보내려고 시도하면, **오류** 응답을 받게 됩니다.

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/query-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## 禁止額外的查詢參數

在一些特殊的使用場景中（可能不是很常見），你可能希望**限制**你要收到的查詢參數。

你可以使用 Pydantic 的模型設定來 `forbid`（禁止）任何 `extra`（額外）欄位：

{* ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

如果客戶端嘗試在**查詢參數**中發送一些**額外的**資料，他們將會收到一個**錯誤**回應。

例如，如果客戶端嘗試發送一個值為 `plumbus` 的 `tool` 查詢參數，如：

```http

		case err == io.EOF:
			wg.Wait()
			return asyncErr

		// return any other error
		case err != nil:
			wg.Wait()
			extra := ""
			if n > 0 {
				extra = fmt.Sprintf(" after %d successful object(s)", n)
			}
			return fmt.Errorf("tar file error: %w%s", err, extra)

		// if the header is nil, just skip it (not sure how this happens)
		case header == nil:
			continue
		}

		name := header.Name

Mas nesse caso, se você trouxesse os 8 ex-caixas / cozinheiros / agora-faxineiros, e cada um deles (mais você) pudessem dividir a casa para limpá-la, vocês fariam toda a limpeza em **paralelo**, com a ajuda extra, e terminariam muito mais cedo.

Nesse cenário, cada um dos faxineiros (incluindo você) poderia ser um processador, fazendo a sua parte do trabalho.

		Name:   filename,
		Method: Deflate,
		Extra:  []byte(ts.Format(time.RFC3339Nano)), // missing tag and len, but Extra is best-effort parsing
	}
	h.SetModTime(ts)

	testValidHeader(&h, t)
}

func TestHeaderTooShort(t *testing.T) {
	h := FileHeader{
		Name:   "foo.txt",
		Method: Deflate,
		Extra:  []byte{zip64ExtraID}, // missing size and second half of tag, but Extra is best-effort parsing
	}

        }
        if (elements.length > 1) {
          /*
           * When a test requests a multiset with duplicates, our plan of
           * "add an extra item 0 to A and an extra item 1 to B" really means
           * "add an extra item 0 to A and B," which isn't what we want.
           */
          if (!Objects.equals(elements[0], elements[1])) {
            multiset2.add(elements[1], 2);
          }