/**
 * An {@link ImmutableAsList} implementation specialized for when the delegate collection is already
 * backed by an {@code ImmutableList} or array.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@SuppressWarnings("serial") // uses writeReplace, not default serialization
class RegularImmutableAsList<E> extends ImmutableAsList<E> {
  private final ImmutableCollection<E> delegate;
  private final ImmutableList<? extends E> delegateList;

* `username`: `Rick`
* `password`: `Portal Gun`
* `extra`: `Mr. Poopybutthole`

Recibirá un response de error indicando que el campo `extra` no está permitido:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["body", "extra"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "Mr. Poopybutthole"
        }
    ]
}
```

    /**
     * Adds the specified problem.
     * Either message or exception is required
     *
     * @param severity The severity of the problem, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param message The detail message of the problem, may be {@code null}.
     * @param line The one-based index of the line containing the problem or {@code -1} if unknown.

        // Arrange
        SmbFile dest = mock(SmbFile.class);
        SmbFileHandleImpl handle = mock(SmbFileHandleImpl.class);
        SmbAuthException authEx = new SmbAuthException("denied");

        when(dest.openUnshared(anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt())).thenThrow(authEx) // first attempt fails with auth
                .thenReturn(handle); // second attempt succeeds

You can define this *startup* and *shutdown* logic using the `lifespan` parameter of the `FastAPI` app, and a "context manager" (I'll show you what that is in a second).

Let's start with an example and then see it in detail.

We create an async function `lifespan()` with `yield` like this:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py hl[16,19] *}

    /** Buffer provided is insufficient */
    public static final int ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER = 0x0000007A;
    /** Operation is not supported */
    public static final int ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED = 0x00000032;
    /** Access denied to perform the operation */
    public static final int ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED = 0x00000005;
    /** Invalid state for the operation */
    public static final int ERROR_INVALID_STATE = 0x0000139F;

```http
https://example.com/items/?limit=10&tool=plumbus
```

They will receive an **error** response telling them that the query parameter `tool` is not allowed:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["query", "tool"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "plumbus"
        }
    ]
}
```

        return normalize(s, LocaleUtil.getDefault());
    }

    /**
     * Normalizes the string representation of a number by removing grouping separators
     * and representing the decimal point with '.'.
     *
     * @param s
     *            A string representing a number
     * @param locale
     *            The locale. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return The normalized string
     */

    /**
     * Ensures toString contains key fields with expected formatting.
     */
    @Test
    void testToStringContainsExpectedFields() {
        // Given
        int sid = 4660; // 0x1234, printed as decimal
        int resumeKey = 0x01020304; // shows only low 4 hex digits per implementation
        String name = "name";
        Trans2FindNext2 next = new Trans2FindNext2(sid, resumeKey, name);

        // When

Например, если клиент попытается отправить заголовок `tool` со значением `plumbus`, то в ответ он получит ошибку, сообщающую ему, что header-параметр `tool` не разрешен:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["header", "tool"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "plumbus",
        }
    ]
}
```