You can define Cookie parameters the same way you define `Query` and `Path` parameters.

## Import `Cookie` { #import-cookie }

First import `Cookie`:

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

## Declare `Cookie` parameters { #declare-cookie-parameters }

Then declare the cookie parameters using the same structure as with `Path` and `Query`.

Pero fue creado antes de que existieran las anotaciones de tipos en Python. Así que, para definir cada <abbr title="la definición de cómo deberían formarse los datos">esquema</abbr> necesitas usar utilidades y clases específicas proporcionadas por Marshmallow.

/// check | Inspiró a **FastAPI** a

Usar código para definir "esquemas" que proporcionen tipos de datos y validación automáticamente.

///

# Lifespan Events { #lifespan-events }

You can define logic (code) that should be executed before the application **starts up**. This means that this code will be executed **once**, **before** the application **starts receiving requests**.

The same way, you can define logic (code) that should be executed when the application is **shutting down**. In this case, this code will be executed **once**, **after** having handled possibly **many requests**.

     * defined as:
     *
     * {@snippet :
     * ((element == null) ? 0 : element.hashCode()) ^ count
     * }
     */
    @Override
    int hashCode();

    /**
     * Returns the canonical string representation of this entry, defined as follows. If the count

Isso normalmente é chamado de **webhook**.

## Etapas dos Webhooks

Normalmente, o processo é que **você define** em seu código qual é a mensagem que você irá mandar, o **corpo da sua requisição**.

Você também define de alguma maneira em quais **momentos** a sua aplicação mandará essas requisições ou eventos.

E os **seus usuários** definem de alguma forma (em algum painel por exemplo) a **URL** que a sua aplicação deve enviar essas requisições.

        // if multiple test tasks run in parallel. We also pass it to the Gradle build as a maximum (maxParallelForks)
        // for each test task, such that we are independent of whatever default value is defined in the build itself.
        "-Dorg.gradle.workers.max=$maxParallelForks",
        "-PmaxParallelForks=$maxParallelForks",
        PLUGINS_PORTAL_URL_OVERRIDE,

Diese Rechnungen haben eine `id`, einen optionalen `title`, einen `customer` (Kunde) und ein `total` (Gesamtsumme).

Der Benutzer Ihrer API (ein externer Entwickler) erstellt mit einem POST-Request eine Rechnung in Ihrer API.

Dann wird Ihre API (beispielsweise):

* die Rechnung an einen Kunden des externen Entwicklers senden.
* das Geld einsammeln.

Das machen Sie mit modernen Standard-Python-Typen.

Sie müssen keine neue Syntax, Methoden oder Klassen einer bestimmten Bibliothek usw. lernen.

Nur Standard-**Python+**.

Zum Beispiel für ein `int`:

```Python
item_id: int
```

oder für ein komplexeres `Item`-Modell:

```Python
item: Item
```

... und mit dieser einen Deklaration erhalten Sie:

* Editor-Unterstützung, einschließlich:

    * This will be used by the **automatic docs**.
    * It will also be used by automatic client code generation tools.

But most importantly:

* It will **limit and filter** the output data to what is defined in the return type.
    * This is particularly important for **security**, we'll see more of that below.

## `response_model` Parameter { #response-model-parameter }

///

## Import `File` { #import-file }

Import `File` and `UploadFile` from `fastapi`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## Define `File` Parameters { #define-file-parameters }

Create file parameters the same way you would for `Body` or `Form`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9] *}

/// info