/** We've suffered an exception and are kaput. */
    FAILED,
  }

  @CheckForNull private T next;

  /**
   * Returns the next element. <b>Note:</b> the implementation must call {@link #endOfData()} when
   * there are no elements left in the iteration. Failure to do so could result in an infinite loop.
   *
   * <p>The initial invocation of {@link #hasNext()} or {@link #next()} calls this method, as does

   * doesn't satisfy the predicate, the multiset's {@code add()} and {@code addAll()} methods throw
   * an {@link IllegalArgumentException}. When methods such as {@code removeAll()} and {@code
   * clear()} are called on the filtered multiset, only elements that satisfy the filter will be
   * removed from the underlying multiset.
   *
   * <p>The returned multiset isn't threadsafe or serializable, even if {@code unfiltered} is.
   *

   * doesn't satisfy the predicate, the multiset's {@code add()} and {@code addAll()} methods throw
   * an {@link IllegalArgumentException}. When methods such as {@code removeAll()} and {@code
   * clear()} are called on the filtered multiset, only elements that satisfy the filter will be
   * removed from the underlying multiset.
   *
   * <p>The returned multiset isn't threadsafe or serializable, even if {@code unfiltered} is.
   *

   *       underlying contents.
   *   <li>All methods that return objects that can indirectly mutate the collection throw
   *       UnsupportedOperationException when those mutators are called.
   * </ol>
   *
   * @param collection the presumed-immutable collection
   * @param sampleElement an element of the same type as that contained by {@code collection}.

   * types your try block can throw when calling an overload of this method so as to avoid losing
   * the original exception type.
   *
   * <p>This method always throws, and as such should be called as {@code throw closer.rethrow(e);}
   * to ensure the compiler knows that it will throw.
   *
   * @return this method does not return; it always throws
   * @throws IOException when the given throwable is an IOException

Actually, all (or most) of the web frameworks work in this same way.

You never call those functions directly. They are called by your framework (in this case, **FastAPI**).

   * this graph.
   *
   * <p>This is equal to the union of {@link #predecessors(Object)} and {@link #successors(Object)}.
   *
   * <p>If {@code node} is removed from the graph after this method is called, the {@code Set}
   * {@code view} returned by this method will be invalidated, and will throw {@code
   * IllegalStateException} if it is accessed in any way, with the following exceptions:
   *
   * <ul>

    assertEquals(4, list.lastIndexOf("b"));
  }

  public void testCopyOfDefensiveCopy() {
    // Depending on JDK version, either toArray() or toArray(T[]) may be called... use this class
    // rather than mocking to ensure that one of those methods is called.
    class TestArrayList<E> extends ArrayList<E> {
      boolean toArrayCalled = false;

      @Override
      public Object[] toArray() {

   * this graph.
   *
   * <p>This is equal to the union of {@link #predecessors(Object)} and {@link #successors(Object)}.
   *
   * <p>If {@code node} is removed from the graph after this method is called, the {@code Set}
   * {@code view} returned by this method will be invalidated, and will throw {@code
   * IllegalStateException} if it is accessed in any way, with the following exceptions:
   *
   * <ul>

    * There is a **solution** to this, however.
* There's an **extension** to the **TLS** protocol (the one handling the encryption at the TCP level, before HTTP) called **<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Server Name Indication">SNI</abbr></a>**.