///

### Non-async *path operation functions* { #non-async-path-operation-functions }

You can also use regular `def` functions (without `async`), and use `yield` the same way.

FastAPI will make sure it's run correctly so that it doesn't block the event loop.

As in this case the function is not async, the right return type would be `Iterable[Item]`:

 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 *
 */
package okhttp.regression.compare

import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleHttpRequests
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleHttpResponse
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.async.HttpAsyncClients
import org.apache.hc.core5.concurrent.FutureCallback
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ProtocolVersion
import org.junit.Assert

@app.get(
    "/response_model_has_default_factory_return_dict",
    response_model=ResponseModel,
)
async def response_model_has_default_factory_return_dict():
    return {"code": 200}


@app.get(
    "/response_model_has_default_factory_return_model",
    response_model=ResponseModel,
)
async def response_model_has_default_factory_return_model():
    return ResponseModel()


client = TestClient(app)

    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", tags=["items"])
async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
    return item


@app.get("/items/", tags=["items"])
async def read_items():
    return [{"name": "Foo", "price": 42}]


@app.get("/users/", tags=["users"])
async def read_users():

    return user


async def get_current_user(token: Annotated[str, Depends(oauth2_scheme)]):
    user = fake_decode_token(token)
    if not user:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
            detail="Not authenticated",
            headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
        )
    return user


async def get_current_active_user(

from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class ValidationErrorLoggingRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            try:
                return await original_route_handler(request)
            except RequestValidationError as exc:
                body = await request.body()

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Header, HTTPException

app = FastAPI()


async def verify_token(x_token: Annotated[str, Header()]):
    if x_token != "fake-super-secret-token":
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="X-Token header invalid")


async def verify_key(x_key: Annotated[str, Header()]):
    if x_key != "fake-super-secret-key":

    "baz": {"name": "Baz", "description": None, "price": 50.2, "tax": 10.5, "tags": []},
}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    return items[item_id]


@app.patch("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: str, item: Item) -> Item:
    stored_item_data = items[item_id]
    stored_item_model = Item(**stored_item_data)

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app_default = FastAPI()


@app_default.post("/items/")
async def app_default_post(data: dict):
    return data


app_lax = FastAPI(strict_content_type=False)


@app_lax.post("/items/")
async def app_lax_post(data: dict):
    return data


client_default = TestClient(app_default)
client_lax = TestClient(app_lax)

当你在**大型代码库**中，在**很多*路径操作***里反复使用**相同的依赖**时，这会特别有用。

## 要不要使用 `async`？ { #to-async-or-not-to-async }

由于依赖项也会由 **FastAPI** 调用（与*路径操作函数*相同），因此定义函数时同样的规则也适用。

你可以使用 `async def` 或普通的 `def`。

你可以在普通的 `def` *路径操作函数*中声明 `async def` 的依赖项；也可以在异步的 `async def` *路径操作函数*中声明普通的 `def` 依赖项，等等。

都没关系，**FastAPI** 知道该怎么处理。

/// note | 注意

如果不了解异步，请参阅文档中关于 `async` 和 `await` 的章节：[异步：*“着急了？”*](../../async.md#in-a-hurry)。

///