// client may instead provide a custom split function.
//
// Scanning stops unrecoverably at EOF, the first I/O error, or a token too
// large to fit in the [Scanner.Buffer]. When a scan stops, the reader may have
// advanced arbitrarily far past the last token. Programs that need more
// control over error handling or large tokens, or must run sequential scans
// on a reader, should use [bufio.Reader] instead.
type Scanner struct {

Isso também funcionará porque `RedirectResponse` é uma subclasse de `Response`, e o FastAPI tratará automaticamente este caso simples.

### Anotações de Tipo de Retorno Inválido

Mas quando você retorna algum outro objeto arbitrário que não é um tipo Pydantic válido (por exemplo, um objeto de banco de dados) e você o anota dessa forma na função, o FastAPI tentará criar um modelo de resposta Pydantic a partir dessa anotação de tipo e falhará.

    /*
     * This code performs one System.nanoTime() more than necessary, and in return, the time to
     * execute Queue#drainTo is not added *on top* of waiting for the timeout (which could make
     * the timeout arbitrarily inaccurate, given a queue that is slow to drain).
     */
    long deadline = System.nanoTime() + unit.toNanos(timeout);
    int added = 0;
    while (added < numElements) {

    // Service b startup takes at least 353 millis, but starting the timer is delayed by at least
    // 150 milliseconds. so in a perfect world the timing would be 353-150=203ms, but since either
    // of our sleep calls can be arbitrarily delayed we should just assert that there is a time
    // recorded.
    assertThat(startupTimes.get(b)).isNotNull();
  }

  public void testServiceStartStop() {
    Service a = new NoOpService();

Esto también funcionará porque `RedirectResponse` es una subclase de `Response`, y FastAPI manejará automáticamente este caso simple.

### Anotaciones de Tipos de Retorno Inválidas

Pero cuando devuelves algún otro objeto arbitrario que no es un tipo válido de Pydantic (por ejemplo, un objeto de base de datos) y lo anotas así en la función, FastAPI intentará crear un modelo de response de Pydantic a partir de esa anotación de tipo, y fallará.

[CSI Ephemeral Volume](https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/tree/master/keps/sig-storage/596-csi-inline-volumes) feature allows CSI volumes to be specified directly in the pod specification for ephemeral use cases. They can be used to inject arbitrary states, such as configuration, secrets, identity, variables or similar information, directly inside pods using a mounted volume. This was initially introduced in 1.15 as an alpha feature, and it moved to GA. This feature is used by some CSI drivers...

   *       com.google.common.base.Joiner#skipNulls}.
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>Note that constructors taking a builder object cannot be tested effectively because
   * semantics of builder can be arbitrarily complex. Still, a factory class can be created in the
   * test to facilitate equality testing. For example:
   *
   * <pre>
   * public class FooTest {
   *
   *   private static final class FooFactoryForTest {

   * f(x)^c with greater than expected probability. The test for funneling is merely a test for
   * 1-bit characteristics.
   *
   * <p>There is more general code provided by Bob Jenkins to test arbitrarily sized characteristics
   * using the magic of gaussian elimination: http://burtleburtle.net/bob/crypto/findingc.html.
   */
  static void checkNo2BitCharacteristics(HashFunction function) {
    Random rand = new Random(0);

    /*
     * This code performs one System.nanoTime() more than necessary, and in return, the time to
     * execute Queue#drainTo is not added *on top* of waiting for the timeout (which could make
     * the timeout arbitrarily inaccurate, given a queue that is slow to drain).
     */
    long deadline = System.nanoTime() + unit.toNanos(timeout);
    int added = 0;
    while (added < numElements) {

   * for {@code minimumBits}, will return identically-behaving {@link HashFunction} instances.
   *
   * @param minimumBits a positive integer. This can be arbitrarily large. The returned {@link
   *     HashFunction} instance may use memory proportional to this integer.
   * @return a hash function, described above, that produces hash codes of length {@code
   *     minimumBits} or greater