```

/// note | Технічні деталі

Ви також можете використовувати `from starlette.requests import Request` і `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

**FastAPI** надає ті самі `starlette.responses`, що й `fastapi.responses`, просто для зручності розробника. Але більшість доступних відповідей надходять безпосередньо зі Starlette. Те ж саме стосується і `Request`.

///

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial004_py310.py hl[17:27] *}

## Responses Adicionales { #additional-responses }

Probablemente has visto cómo declarar el `response_model` y el `status_code` para una *path operation*.

Eso define los metadatos sobre el response principal de una *path operation*.

También puedes declarar responses adicionales con sus modelos, códigos de estado, etc.

        # Delete a hero
        response = client.delete(f"/heroes/{hero_id}")
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
        assert response.json() == snapshot({"ok": True})

        response = client.get(f"/heroes/{hero_id}")
        assert response.status_code == 404, response.text

        response = client.delete(f"/heroes/{hero_id}")
        assert response.status_code == 404, response.text

    response = client.get("/users")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"user_id": "u1"}, {"user_id": "u2"}]


def test_get_user():
    """Check that /users/{user_id} returns expected data"""
    response = client.get("/users/abc123")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"user_id": "abc123"}

    ],
)
def test_get_users(user_id: str, expected_response: dict):
    response = client.get(f"/users/{user_id}")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == expected_response


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Response
from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/portal")
async def get_portal(teleport: bool = False) -> Union[Response, dict]:
    if teleport:
        return RedirectResponse(url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ")

///

## OpenAPI e documentação da API { #openapi-and-api-docs }

Se você retorna códigos de status adicionais e retornos diretamente, eles não serão incluídos no esquema do OpenAPI (a documentação da API), porque o FastAPI não tem como saber de antemão o que será retornado.

 * It processes the response data based on the HTTP status code and configured transformer.
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * It handles successful responses by transforming the data using a {@link Transformer}
 * and storing the result. It also handles "Not Modified" responses by creating an empty
 * result and storing it. Unsuccessful responses are logged for debugging purposes.
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>

client = TestClient(app)


def test_redirect_status_code():
    response = client.get("/pydantic", follow_redirects=False)
    assert response.status_code == 302
    assert response.headers["location"] == "https://docs.pydantic.dev/"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},