اگر به یک یادآوری ۲ دقیقه ای در مورد نحوه استفاده از تایپ های پایتون دارید (حتی اگر از FastAPI استفاده نمیکنید) این آموزش کوتاه را بررسی کنید: [Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=\_blank}.

شما پایتون استاندارد را با استفاده از تایپ ها مینویسید:

```Python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# Declare a variable as a str

2. Please label this pull request according to what type of issue you are addressing, especially if this is a release targeted pull request. For reference on required PR/issue labels, read here:
https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-release/release.md#issuepr-kind-label

## Без Pydantic

### 📦 📄

👆 🔜 🛎 ✔️ **📦 📄** 👆 🈸 📁.

⚫️ 🔜 🪀 ✴️ 🔛 🧰 👆 ⚙️ **❎** 👈 📄.

🌅 ⚠ 🌌 ⚫️ ✔️ 📁 `requirements.txt` ⏮️ 📦 📛 & 👫 ⏬, 1️⃣ 📍 ⏸.

👆 🔜 ↗️ ⚙️ 🎏 💭 👆 ✍ [🔃 FastAPI ⏬](versions.md){.internal-link target=_blank} ⚒ ↔ ⏬.

🖼, 👆 `requirements.txt` 💪 👀 💖:

```
fastapi>=0.68.0,<0.69.0
pydantic>=1.8.0,<2.0.0
uvicorn>=0.15.0,<0.16.0
```

&amp; 👆 🔜 🛎 ❎ 👈 📦 🔗 ⏮️ `pip`, 🖼:

    Como sempre, no FastAPI você pode combinar `def` e `async def` conforme necessário.

    Se você precisar de uma atualização sobre quando usar qual, confira a seção _"Com pressa?"_ na documentação sobre [`async` e `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

9. Esta *função de operação de rota* não está retornando dataclasses (embora pudesse), mas uma lista de dicionários com dados internos.

///

/// tip | "豆知識"

FastAPIアプリケーションへのリクエストの送信とは別に、テストで `async` 関数 (非同期データベース関数など) を呼び出したい場合は、高度なチュートリアルの[Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} を参照してください。

///

## テストの分離

実際のアプリケーションでは、おそらくテストを別のファイルに保存します。

また、**FastAPI** アプリケーションは、複数のファイル/モジュールなどで構成されている場合もあります。

### **FastAPI** アプリファイル

Chart publishing is handled by [release builder](https://github.com/istio/release-builder).

---

Note: If making any changes to the charts or values.yaml in this dir, first read [UPDATING-CHARTS.md](UPDATING-CHARTS.md)

Istio installer is a modular, 'a-la-carte' installer for Istio. It is based on a
fork of the Istio helm templates, refactored to increase modularity and isolation.

Goals:

But for now, let's check these important **conceptual ideas**. These concepts also apply to any other type of web API. 💡

## Security - HTTPS

In the [previous chapter about HTTPS](https.md){.internal-link target=_blank} we learned about how HTTPS provides encryption for your API.

We also saw that HTTPS is normally provided by a component **external** to your application server, a **TLS Termination Proxy**.

Weitere Details finden Sie im Abschnitt [Deployment](deployment/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

## Benchmarks und Geschwindigkeit

& 👆 💪 📣 🔗 ⏮️ `async def` 🔘 😐 `def` *➡ 🛠️ 🔢*, ⚖️ `def` 🔗 🔘 `async def` *➡ 🛠️ 🔢*, ♒️.

⚫️ 🚫 🤔. **FastAPI** 🔜 💭 ⚫️❔.

/// note

🚥 👆 🚫 💭, ✅ [🔁: *"🏃 ❓" *](../../async.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 📄 🔃 `async` & `await` 🩺.

///

## 🛠️ ⏮️ 🗄

🌐 📨 📄, 🔬 & 📄 👆 🔗 (& 🎧-🔗) 🔜 🛠️ 🎏 🗄 🔗.

, 🎓 🩺 🔜 ✔️ 🌐 ℹ ⚪️➡️ 👫 🔗 💁‍♂️: