* undergone any updates by the model builder, e.g. reflects neither inheritance nor interpolation.
     *
     * @return The raw model, never {@code null}.
     */
    Model getRawModel();

    /**
     * Gets the specified raw model as it was read from a model source. Apart from basic validation, a raw model has not

from functools import partial
from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


def main(some_arg, q: Optional[str] = None):
    return {"some_arg": some_arg, "q": q}


endpoint = partial(main, "foo")

app = FastAPI()

app.get("/")(endpoint)


client = TestClient(app)


def test_partial():
    response = client.get("/?q=bar")
    data = response.json()

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

from .dependencies import get_query_token, get_token_header
from .internal import admin
from .routers import items, users

app = FastAPI(dependencies=[Depends(get_query_token)])


app.include_router(users.router)
app.include_router(items.router)
app.include_router(
    admin.router,
    prefix="/admin",
    tags=["admin"],
    dependencies=[Depends(get_token_header)],

    }


    /**
     * @param to
     * @param from
     */
    protected static void cloneInternal ( NtlmPasswordAuthentication to, NtlmPasswordAuthentication from ) {
        to.context = from.context;
        if ( from.hashesExternal ) {
            to.hashesExternal = true;
            to.ansiHash = from.ansiHash != null ? Arrays.copyOf(from.ansiHash, from.ansiHash.length) : null;

# WebSockets

When defining WebSockets, you normally declare a parameter of type `WebSocket` and with it you can read data from the client and send data to it.

It is provided directly by Starlette, but you can import it from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import WebSocket
```

/// tip

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, status
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


@app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)
async def validation_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: RequestValidationError):
    return JSONResponse(
        status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY,

import pytest
from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIError
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial008c_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_get_no_item(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/foo")

from typing import Dict

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Items(BaseModel):
    items: Dict[str, int]


@app.post("/foo")
def foo(items: Items):
    return items.items


client = TestClient(app)


def test_additional_properties_post():
    response = client.post("/foo", json={"items": {"foo": 1, "bar": 2}})

import typing

from fastapi import FastAPI, Response
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class JsonApiResponse(JSONResponse):
    media_type = "application/vnd.api+json"


class Error(BaseModel):
    status: str
    title: str


class JsonApiError(BaseModel):
    errors: typing.List[Error]


@app.get(

     * only valid values for {@code from} are {@linkplain State#STARTING STARTING} or {@linkplain
     * State#RUNNING RUNNING}. This occurs when {@link Service#stopAsync} is called.
     *
     * @param from The previous state that is being transitioned from.
     */
    public void stopping(State from) {}

    /**