*     // operate on tuple
   *   }
   * }
   * }
   *
   * <p>Note that if any input set is empty, the Cartesian product will also be empty. If no sets at
   * all are provided (an empty list), the resulting Cartesian product has one element, an empty
   * list (counter-intuitive, but mathematically consistent).
   *

     *
     * @param u the URL string to extract host from
     * @return the host name, or empty string if URL is blank, or unknown hostname if parsing fails
     */
    default String getHost(final String u) {
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(u)) {
            return StringUtil.EMPTY; // empty
        }

        String url = u;
        final String originalUrl = url;

        int idx = url.indexOf("://");

     *
     * @param dataset the dataset to do the calculation on, which must be non-empty, and which will
     *     be arbitrarily reordered by this method call
     * @return the quantile value
     */
    public double computeInPlace(double... dataset) {
      checkArgument(dataset.length > 0, "Cannot calculate quantiles of an empty dataset");
      if (containsNaN(dataset)) {
        return NaN;
      }

	if spc {
		s.WriteString(KvDoubleQuote)
	}
	return s.String()
}

// KVS - is a shorthand for some wrapper functions
// to operate on list of key values.
type KVS []KV

// Empty - return if kv is empty
func (kvs KVS) Empty() bool {
	return len(kvs) == 0
}

// Clone - returns a copy of the KVS
func (kvs KVS) Clone() KVS {
	return append(make(KVS, 0, len(kvs)), kvs...)
}

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("byte[] ctor: empty token throws PACDecodingException with clear message")
    void byteArrayConstructor_emptyToken_throws() {
        // Arrange
        byte[] empty = new byte[0];

        // Act + Assert
        PACDecodingException ex = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new KerberosApRequest(empty, new KerberosKey[0]));

     * <p>
     * This method uses {@link java.util.Base64.Encoder} for encoding.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param inData
     *            The data to encode
     * @return The encoded data, or an empty string if the input is null or empty
     */
    public static String encode(final byte[] inData) {
        if (ArrayUtil.isEmpty(inData)) {
            return "";
        }
        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(inData);

    /**
     * Gets the current project (if any).
     *
     * @return the current project or {@code empty()} if not applicable
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<Project> getProject();

    /**
     * Gets the current mojo execution (if any).
     *
     * @return the current mojo execution or {@code empty()} if not applicable
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<MojoExecution> getMojoExecution();

    /**

    return CollectCollectors.toImmutableRangeSet();
  }

  /**
   * Returns an empty immutable range set.
   *
   * <p><b>Performance note:</b> the instance returned is a singleton.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public static <C extends Comparable> ImmutableRangeSet<C> of() {
    return (ImmutableRangeSet<C>) EMPTY;
  }

  /**

                               aria-controls="listSearchForm"><i class="fas fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
                            <div class="collapse <c:if test="${!empty name || !empty paths || !empty description}">show</c:if>" id="listSearchForm">
                                <la:form action="/admin/fileconfig/">
                                    <div class="form-group row">

   * otherwise returns an empty stream.
   */
  public static <T> Stream<T> stream(com.google.common.base.Optional<T> optional) {
    return optional.isPresent() ? Stream.of(optional.get()) : Stream.empty();
  }

  /**
   * If a value is present in {@code optional}, returns a stream containing only that element,
   * otherwise returns an empty stream.
   *