byte[] encoded = encodeUnicode(msg);
        assertEquals(4, encoded.length, "Encoded Unicode string should be 4 bytes");

        // Verify little-endian encoding
        assertEquals((byte) 0xA1, encoded[0], "First byte of first character");
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, encoded[1], "Second byte of first character");
        assertEquals((byte) 0xA2, encoded[2], "First byte of second character");

        if (dataSize > outputBuffer.length) {
            return; // Skip sizes larger than buffer
        }

        byte[] sourceData = new byte[dataSize];
        for (int i = 0; i < dataSize; i++) {
            sourceData[i] = (byte) (i % 256);
        }

        byte[] buffer = new byte[dataSize + 50];
        System.arraycopy(sourceData, 0, buffer, 10, dataSize);

     * The header format is:
     * - Byte 0: Message type (0x00 for SESSION_MESSAGE)
     * - Byte 1: High bit of 17-bit length field
     * - Bytes 2-3: Lower 16 bits of length field
     */
    private static byte[] messageHeader(int length) {
        byte[] h = new byte[4];
        h[0] = (byte) SessionServicePacket.SESSION_MESSAGE;
        h[1] = (byte) ((length >> 16) & 0x01);
        h[2] = (byte) ((length >> 8) & 0xFF);

        final byte[] utf8Decoded = Base64Util.decode(utf8Encoded);
        assertEquals("Round trip should preserve UTF-8 data", utf8Text, new String(utf8Decoded, "UTF-8"));

        // Test with binary data
        final byte[] binaryData = new byte[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 127, (byte) 128, (byte) 255 };
        final String binaryEncoded = Base64Util.encode(binaryData);

                Arguments.of(makeSeq(16), 0, 0, 5) // zero-length with non-zero dst index
        );
    }

    // Creates a deterministic byte sequence [0,1,2,...,n-1]
    private static byte[] makeSeq(int n) {
        byte[] a = new byte[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = (byte) i;
        }
        return a;
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @MethodSource("byteEncodableArgs")

    private static final int NEED_CHAR = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

    private static final int QUOTE = '\'';

    private static final byte CT_WHITESPACE = 1;

    private static final byte CT_ALPHA = 4;

    private final byte[] ctype;

    private static byte[] defaultCtype = new byte[256];

    private final String str;

    private int colno = 0;

    private int ttype = TT_NOTHING;

    private String sval;

        // First decode to set internal state
        byte[] sourceBuffer = new byte[8];
        long expectedIndexNumber = 0x0123456789ABCDEFL;
        SMBUtil.writeInt8(expectedIndexNumber, sourceBuffer, 0);
        fileInternalInfo.decode(sourceBuffer, 0, sourceBuffer.length);

        // Now test encode
        byte[] destinationBuffer = new byte[8];
        int bytesEncoded = fileInternalInfo.encode(destinationBuffer, 0);

        assertTrue(result.contains("dataOffset=54"));
    }

    // Helper method to write a 2-byte integer to a byte array
    private void writeInt2(int val, byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        dst[dstIndex] = (byte) val;
        dst[dstIndex + 1] = (byte) (val >> 8);
    }

	{"TrimRight", []byte("☺"), "☺", []byte{}},
	{"TrimPrefix", nil, "", nil},
	{"TrimPrefix", []byte{}, "", []byte{}},
	{"TrimPrefix", []byte{'a'}, "a", []byte{}},
	{"TrimPrefix", []byte("☺"), "☺", []byte{}},
	{"TrimSuffix", nil, "", nil},
	{"TrimSuffix", []byte{}, "", []byte{}},
	{"TrimSuffix", []byte{'a'}, "a", []byte{}},
	{"TrimSuffix", []byte("☺"), "☺", []byte{}},
}

        byte[] buffer = new byte[50];
        int used = nullPathCmd.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);
        // Should write command byte + null terminator only
        assertEquals(2, used, "Null path should result in command byte + NUL");
        assertEquals(0x04, buffer[0] & 0xFF, "First byte must still be 0x04");
        assertEquals(0, buffer[1], "Second byte must be null terminator");
    }

    @Test