* marshall: marshall
* library: paquete (do not translate to "biblioteca" or "librería")
* instance: instance (do not translate to "instancia")
* scratch the surface: tocar los conceptos básicos
* string: string
* bug: bug
* docs: documentación (do not translate to "documentos")
* cheat sheet: cheat sheet (do not translate to "chuleta")
* key (as in key-value pair, dictionary key): clave
* array (as in JSON array): array

# WebSockets { #websockets }

Puedes usar <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API" class="external-link" target="_blank">WebSockets</a> con **FastAPI**.

## Instalar `websockets` { #install-websockets }

Asegúrate de crear un [entorno virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activarlo e instalar `websockets` (un paquete de Python que facilita usar el protocolo "WebSocket"):

<div class="termy">

您可以运行这个应用程序：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi dev main.py

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

然后在 `/docs` UI 中，您能够看到 **FastAPI** 会用这些**模型**来**记录** API，并且还会用它们来**序列化**和**验证**数据。

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/sql-databases/image01.png">
</div>

## 更新应用程序以支持多个模型

func (db *DB) Update(column string, value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.Dest = map[string]interface{}{column: value}
	return tx.callbacks.Update().Execute(tx)
}

// Updates updates attributes using callbacks. values must be a struct or map. Reference: https://gorm.io/docs/update.html#Update-Changed-Fields

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package gradlebuild.docs;

import com.google.common.io.CharStreams;
import org.gradle.api.GradleException;
import org.gradle.internal.UncheckedException;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;

## HTTPX { #httpx }

Mesmo que a sua aplicação **FastAPI** utilize funções normais com `def` no lugar de `async def`, ela ainda é uma aplicação `async` por baixo dos panos.

Starlette (y **FastAPI**) están basados en <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a>, lo que lo hace compatible tanto con el <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">asyncio</a> del paquete estándar de Python como con <a href="https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Trio</a>.

   <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> server </font></span>  Documentation at <font color="#729FCF"><u style="text-decoration-style:solid">http://0.0.0.0:8000/docs</u></font>

             Logs:

     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Started server process <b>[</b><font color="#34E2E2"><b>2306215</b></font><b>]</b>

# WebSockets

您可以在 **FastAPI** 中使用 [WebSockets](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API)。

## 安装 `WebSockets`

首先，您需要安装 `WebSockets`：

```console
$ pip install websockets

---> 100%
```

## WebSockets 客户端

### 在生产环境中

在您的生产系统中，您可能使用现代框架（如React、Vue.js或Angular）创建了一个前端。

要使用 WebSockets 与后端进行通信，您可能会使用前端的工具。

或者，您可能有一个原生移动应用程序，直接使用原生代码与 WebSocket 后端通信。

或者，您可能有其他与 WebSocket 终端通信的方式。

Це можна досягти за допомогою <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/#field-after-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's `AfterValidator`</a> в середині `Annotated`.

/// tip | Підказка