# История создания и дальнейшее развитие

Однажды, <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">один из пользователей **FastAPI** задал вопрос</a>:

> Какова история этого проекта? Создаётся впечатление, что он явился из ниоткуда и завоевал мир за несколько недель [...]

Что ж, вот небольшая часть истории проекта.

## Альтернативы

O `TestClient` é baseado no <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, e felizmente nós podemos utilizá-lo diretamente para testar a API.

## Exemplo

# Geschichte, Design und Zukunft

Vor einiger Zeit fragte <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">ein **FastAPI**-Benutzer</a>:

> Was ist die Geschichte dieses Projekts? Es scheint, als wäre es in ein paar Wochen aus dem Nichts zu etwas Großartigem geworden [...]

Hier ist ein wenig über diese Geschichte.

## Alternativen

package gradlebuild.binarycompatibility

import com.google.gson.Gson
import org.gradle.testkit.runner.TaskOutcome
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test


class SortAcceptedApiChangesTaskIntegrationTest : AbstractAcceptedApiChangesMaintenanceTaskIntegrationTest() {
    @Test
    fun `verify misordered changes can be sorted`() {
        //language=JSON

import org.codelibs.fess.es.config.exentity.RelatedQuery;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;

import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;

public class RelatedQueryHelper extends AbstractConfigHelper {
    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(RelatedQueryHelper.class);

    protected volatile Map<String, Map<String, String[]>> relatedQueryMap = Collections.emptyMap();

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {

 * [okhttp3.OkHttpClient.Builder.authenticator] or [okhttp3.OkHttpClient.Builder.proxyAuthenticator].
 */
class JavaNetAuthenticator(private val defaultDns: Dns = Dns.SYSTEM) : okhttp3.Authenticator {
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  override fun authenticate(
    route: Route?,
    response: Response,
  ): Request? {
    val challenges = response.challenges()

        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> entry.setValue(v1()));
      }
    }
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(value = SUPPORTS_PUT, absent = ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  public void testSetValueNullUnsupported() {
    for (Entry<K, V> entry : getMap().entrySet()) {
      assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> entry.setValue(null));
      expectUnchanged();

import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * A class to allow {@link ValueGraph} implementations to be backed by a provided delegate. This is
 * not currently planned to be released as a general-purpose forwarding class.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @author Joshua O'Madadhain
 */
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
abstract class ForwardingValueGraph<N, V> extends AbstractValueGraph<N, V> {

  public void testContainsEntryNullDisallowedBecauseKeyQueriesDisallowed() {
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> multimap().containsEntry(null, v3()));
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(absent = ALLOWS_NULL_VALUE_QUERIES)
  public void testContainsEntryNullDisallowedBecauseValueQueriesDisallowed() {
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> multimap().containsEntry(k3(), null));
  }

 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@Ignore // Affects only Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class CollectionCreationTester<E> extends AbstractCollectionTester<E> {
  @CollectionFeature.Require(ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  public void testCreateWithNull_supported() {