@Option(name = "-p", aliases = "--properties", metaVar = "properties", usage = "Properties File")
        public String propertiesPath;

        /** Number of days after which documents should expire and be cleaned up. */
        @Option(name = "-e", aliases = "--expires", metaVar = "expires", usage = "Expires for documents")
        public String expires;

   * Returns the time that this cookie expires, in the same format as [System.currentTimeMillis].
   * This is December 31, 9999 if the cookie is not [persistent], in which case it will expire at the
   * end of the current session.
   *
   * This may return a value less than the current time, in which case the cookie is already
   * expired. Webservers may return expired cookies as a mechanism to delete previously set cookies

By declaring types for your variables, editors and tools can give you better support.

This is just a **quick tutorial / refresher** about Python type hints. It covers only the minimum necessary to use them with **FastAPI**... which is actually very little.

**FastAPI** is all based on these type hints, they give it many advantages and benefits.

But even if you never use **FastAPI**, you would benefit from learning a bit about them.

/// note

    As this has all the code which is what **changes most frequently** the Docker **cache** won't be used for this or any **following steps** easily.

    So, it's important to put this **near the end** of the `Dockerfile`, to optimize the container image build times.

6. Set the **command** to use `fastapi run`, which uses Uvicorn underneath.

檢查虛擬環境是否啟動（前面的指令是否生效）。

/// tip

這是**非必需的**，但這是一個很好的方法，可以**檢查**一切是否按預期工作，以及你是否使用了你打算使用的虛擬環境。

///

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

<div class="termy">

```console
$ which python

/home/user/code/awesome-project/.venv/bin/python
```

</div>

如果它顯示了在你專案（在這個例子中是 `awesome-project`）的 `.venv/bin/python` 中的 `python` 二進位檔案，那麼它就生效了。🎉

////

	maps.Copy(r, v)
	return r
}

// URI scheme constants.
const (
	httpScheme  = "http"
	httpsScheme = "https"
)

// nopCharsetConverter is a dummy charset convert which just copies input to output,
// it is used to ignore custom encoding charset in S3 XML body.
func nopCharsetConverter(label string, input io.Reader) (io.Reader, error) {
	return input, nil
}

// `GetBucketCollector` method to get a `BucketCollector` that implements the
// prometheus.Collector interface.
type MetricsGroup struct {
	// Path (relative to the Metrics v3 base endpoint) at which this group of
	// metrics is served. This value is converted into a metric name prefix
	// using `.metricPrefix()` and is added to each metric returned.
	CollectorPath collectorPath

    assertEquals(I18N.length(), copied);
  }

  /**
   * Test for Guava issue 1061: https://github.com/google/guava/issues/1061
   *
   * <p>CharStreams.copy was failing to clear its CharBuffer after each read call, which effectively
   * reduced the available size of the buffer each time a call to read didn't fill up the available
   * space in the buffer completely. In general this is a performance problem since the buffer size

     * to execute other listeners.
     *
     * What about RuntimeException? If there is a bug in set()/setValue() that produces one, it will
     * propagate, too, but only as far as AbstractFuture.executeListener, which will catch and log
     * it.
     */
    setResult(transformResult);
  }

  /** Template method for subtypes to actually run the transform. */
  @ForOverride
  @ParametricNullness

    assertEquals(I18N.length(), copied);
  }

  /**
   * Test for Guava issue 1061: https://github.com/google/guava/issues/1061
   *
   * <p>CharStreams.copy was failing to clear its CharBuffer after each read call, which effectively
   * reduced the available size of the buffer each time a call to read didn't fill up the available
   * space in the buffer completely. In general this is a performance problem since the buffer size