{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial001.py hl[1,7:12,19:20] *}

Das ist dank **Pydantic** ebenfalls möglich, da es <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/dataclasses/#use-of-stdlib-dataclasses-with-basemodel" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses` intern unterstützt</a>.

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Spliterator;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code spliterator} operations on a collection. Can't be invoked
 * directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.CollectionTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Tests for the {@link PacCredentialType} class.
 */
class PacCredentialTypeTest {

    /**
     * Tests the constructor with a valid byte array.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithValidData() {

import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import jcifs.SmbConstants;

/**
 * Basic unit tests for {@link SmbConstants}.  The interface only
 * provides {@code static final} constants, so the test suite focuses on
 * value correctness, bit‑mask logic, and some derived properties.
 *

# Tutorial – Benutzerhandbuch

Dieses Tutorial zeigt Ihnen Schritt für Schritt, wie Sie **FastAPI** und die meisten seiner Funktionen verwenden können.

Jeder Abschnitt baut schrittweise auf den vorhergehenden auf. Diese Abschnitte sind aber nach einzelnen Themen gegliedert, sodass Sie direkt zu einem bestimmten Thema übergehen können, um Ihre speziellen API-Anforderungen zu lösen.

Außerdem dienen diese als zukünftige Referenz.

///

## OpenAPI 和 API 文档

如果你直接返回额外的状态码和响应，它们不会包含在 OpenAPI 方案（API 文档）中，因为 FastAPI 没办法预先知道你要返回什么。

     * When a target path is explicitly specified, the values of the {@link #module()} and {@link #targetVersion()}
     * elements are not used for inferring the path (they are still used as compiler options however).
     * It means that for scripts and resources, the files below the path specified by {@link #directory()}
     * are copied to the path specified by {@code targetPath()} with the exact same directory structure.

     * {@link org.apache.maven.api.services.BuilderProblem.Severity#ERROR}.
     */
    default boolean hasErrorProblems() {
        return hasProblemsFor(BuilderProblem.Severity.ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if there is at least one problem collected with severity equal or more severe than
     * {@link org.apache.maven.api.services.BuilderProblem.Severity#FATAL}.
     */

## Conclusion { #conclusion }

With this you should have a basic understanding of what **environment variables** are and how to use them in Python.

You can also read more about them in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable" class="external-link" target="_blank">Wikipedia for Environment Variable</a>.

/// info

Чтобы узнать больше о <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic, читайте его документацию</a>.

///

**FastAPI** целиком основан на Pydantic.

Вы увидите намного больше всего этого на практике в [Руководстве пользователя](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## Аннотации типов в **FastAPI**