expectedErr      error
	}{
		{"/foo", Endpoint{&url.URL{Path: rootSlashFoo}, true, -1, -1, -1}, PathEndpointType, nil},
		{"https://example.org/path", Endpoint{u2, false, -1, -1, -1}, URLEndpointType, nil},
		{"http://192.168.253.200/path", Endpoint{u4, false, -1, -1, -1}, URLEndpointType, nil},
		{"", Endpoint{}, -1, fmt.Errorf("empty or root endpoint is not supported")},

func (r *RemoteErr) Is(other error) bool {
	if r == nil || other == nil {
		return r == other
	}
	var o RemoteErr
	if errors.As(other, &o) {
		return r == &o
	}
	return false
}

// IsRemoteErr returns the value if the error is a RemoteErr.
func IsRemoteErr(err error) *RemoteErr {
	var r RemoteErr
	if errors.As(err, &r) {
		return &r
	}
	return nil
}

type (

	}

	if u.Credentials.IsExpired() {
		// Delete expired identity - ignoring errors here.
		iamOS.deleteIAMConfig(ctx, getUserIdentityPath(user, userType))
		iamOS.deleteIAMConfig(ctx, getMappedPolicyPath(user, userType, false))
		return u, errNoSuchUser
	}

	if u.Credentials.AccessKey == "" {
		u.Credentials.AccessKey = user
	}

	if u.Credentials.SessionToken != "" {
		jwtClaims, err := extractJWTClaims(u)

    return doAssertThrows(
        expectedThrowable,
        () -> {
          runnable.run();
          return null;
        },
        /* userPassedSupplier= */ false);
  }

  private static <T extends Throwable> T doAssertThrows(
      Class<T> expectedThrowable, ThrowingSupplier supplier, boolean userPassedSupplier) {
    checkNotNull(expectedThrowable);
    checkNotNull(supplier);

    # attempts)
    for p in testsuite._elem.xpath(".//error | .//failure"):
      # Sharded tests have target names like this:
      # WindowOpsTest.test_tflite_convert0 (<function hann_window at
      #     0x7fc61728dd40>, 10, False, tf.float32)
      # Where 0x... is a thread ID (or something) that is not important for
      # debugging, but breaks this "number of failures" counter because it's

					case ObjectNotFound, BucketNotFound:
						return false, nil
					case InsufficientReadQuorum, StorageErr:
						return true, nil
					}
					return false, err
				}
				err = d.deserialize(r)
				r.Close()
				return err != nil, nil
			case InsufficientReadQuorum, StorageErr:
				return true, nil
			}
			return false, err
		}
		err = d.deserialize(r)
		r.Close()

			wantResult: `true
false`,
		},
		{
			name:  "Select reserved word column with table alias",
			query: `select S3Object."CAST" from s3object`,
			wantResult: `true
false`,
		},
		{
			name:  "Select reserved word column with unused table alias",
			query: `select "CAST"  from s3object s`,
			wantResult: `true
false`,
		},
		{

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

The query parameter `q` is of type `Union[str, None]` (or `str | None` in Python 3.10), that means that it's of type `str` but could also be `None`, and indeed, the default value is `None`, so FastAPI will know it's not required.

/// note

FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`.

        RandomHasherAction.pickAtRandom(random).performAction(random, sinksAndControl);
      }
      // We need to ensure that at least 4 bytes have been put into the hasher or else
      // Hasher#hash will throw an ISE.
      int intToPut = random.nextInt();
      for (Hasher hasher : sinksAndControl) {
        hasher.putInt(intToPut);
      }
      for (Sink sink : sinks) {

      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <!-- Passing `-subpackages com.google.common` breaks things, so we explicitly exclude everything else instead. -->
          <!-- excludePackageNames requires specification of packages separately from "all subpackages".
               https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MJAVADOC-584 -->
          <excludePackageNames>