stream.read(); // Read some data
        stream.close();

        // Note: FileUtil.deleteInBackground() performs deletion asynchronously,
        // so we cannot reliably check if file is deleted immediately
        // This test just verifies that close() completes without error
    }

    public void test_emptyFile() throws Exception {
        // Create an empty temporary file

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

In this case, the function parameter `q` will be optional, and will be `None` by default.

/// check

Also notice that **FastAPI** is smart enough to notice that the path parameter `item_id` is a path parameter and `q` is not, so, it's a query parameter.

///

            // Print clear error and exit with error code to prevent Maven from running
            System.err.println("ERROR: Failed to read .mvn/jvm.config: " + e.getMessage());
            System.err.println("Please check file permissions and syntax.");
            System.err.flush();
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Parse jvm.config file and return formatted arguments.
     * Package-private for testing.

)

// Tagger is the interface that wraps the basic ETag method.
type Tagger interface {
	ETag() ETag
}

type wrapReader struct {
	io.Reader
	Tagger
}

var _ Tagger = wrapReader{} // compiler check

// ETag returns the ETag of the underlying Tagger.
func (r wrapReader) ETag() ETag {
	if r.Tagger == nil {
		return nil
	}
	return r.Tagger.ETag()
}

     * @param maxCacheAge the maximum cache age in milliseconds
     */
    public void setMaxCacheAge(long maxCacheAge) {
        this.maxCacheAge = maxCacheAge;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if directory change notifications are enabled for cache invalidation
     * @return true if change notifications are enabled
     */
    public boolean isNotificationEnabled() {
        return notificationEnabled;
    }

import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.AfterEachCallback
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.BeforeEachCallback
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtensionContext

/**
 * Apply this rule to all tests. It adds additional checks for leaked resources and uncaught
 * exceptions.
 *
 * Use [newClient] as a factory for a OkHttpClient instances. These instances are specifically
 * configured for testing.
 */
class OkHttpClientTestRule :

    .heldCertificate(serverCertificate, intermediateCertificate.certificate())
    .build();
```

The client only needs to know the trusted root certificate. It checks the server's certificate by
validating the signatures within the chain.

```java
HandshakeCertificates clientCertificates = new HandshakeCertificates.Builder()
    .addTrustedCertificate(rootCertificate.certificate())

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial005.py hl[21] *}

/// info | 정보

`response_description`은 구체적으로 응답을 지칭하며, `description`은 일반적인 *경로 작동*을 지칭합니다.

///

/// check | 확인

OpenAPI는 각 *경로 작동*이 응답에 관한 설명을 요구할 것을 명시합니다.

따라서, 응답에 관한 설명이 없을경우, **FastAPI**가 자동으로 "성공 응답" 중 하나를 생성합니다.

///

<img src="/img/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/image03.png">

## 단일 *경로 작동* 지원중단

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

Nesse caso, o parâmetro da função `q` será opcional, e `None` será o padrão.

/// check | Verifique

Você também pode notar que o **FastAPI** é esperto o suficiente para perceber que o parâmetro da rota `item_id` é um parâmetro da rota, e `q` não é, portanto, `q` é o parâmetro de consulta.

///

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

En este caso, el parámetro de función `q` será opcional y será `None` por defecto.

/// check | Revisa

Además, nota que **FastAPI** es lo suficientemente inteligente para notar que el parámetro de path `item_id` es un parámetro de path y `q` no lo es, por lo tanto, es un parámetro de query.

///