First, let's quickly see the parts that change from the examples in the main **Tutorial - User Guide** for [OAuth2 with Password (and hashing), Bearer with JWT tokens](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. Now using OAuth2 scopes:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:126,130:136,141,157] *}

Now let's review those changes step by step.

FastAPI는 0.95.0 버전부터 `Annotated`에 대한 지원을 (그리고 이를 사용하기 권장합니다) 추가했습니다.

옛날 버전을 가지고 있는 경우, `Annotated`를 사용하려 하면 에러를 맞이하게 될 것입니다.

`Annotated`를 사용하기 전에 최소 0.95.1로 [FastAPI 버전 업그레이드](../../deployment/versions.md#fastapi_2){.internal-link target=_blank}를 확실하게 하세요.

///

### `Depends` 불러오기

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

### "의존자"에 의존성 명시하기

### 現代 Python

這一切都基於標準的 **Python 型別**宣告（感謝 Pydantic）。無需學習新的語法，只需使用標準的現代 Python。

如果你需要 2 分鐘來學習如何使用 Python 型別（即使你不使用 FastAPI），可以看看這個簡短的教學：[Python 型別](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

如果你寫帶有 Python 型別的程式碼：

```python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# 宣告一個變數為 string
# 並在函式中獲得 editor support
def main(user_id: str):

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package crypto

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto/rand"
	"encoding/hex"
	"io"
	"testing"

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
)

var shortRandom = func(limit int64) io.Reader { return io.LimitReader(rand.Reader, limit) }

func recoverTest(i int, shouldPass bool, t *testing.T) {
	if err := recover(); err == nil && !shouldPass {

import japicmp.model.JApiCompatibilityChangeType;
import japicmp.model.JApiMethod;
import me.champeau.gradle.japicmp.report.Violation;
import me.champeau.gradle.japicmp.report.ViolationCheckContext;
import org.gradle.internal.UncheckedException;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;

 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.internal.transformation.impl;

import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Named;
import javax.inject.Singleton;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

## Instalar `websockets` { #install-websockets }

Asegúrate de crear un [entorno virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activarlo e instalar `websockets` (un paquete de Python que facilita usar el protocolo "WebSocket"):

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install websockets

---> 100%
```

</div>

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/cachevalue"
)

// metricsCache - cache for metrics.
//
// When serving metrics, this cache is passed to the MetricsLoaderFn.
//
// This cache is used for metrics that would result in network/storage calls.

	}

	// Clear omitempty fields:
	if j.ObjectV2 != nil && len(j.ObjectV2.PartIndices) > 0 {
		j.ObjectV2.PartIndices = j.ObjectV2.PartIndices[:0]
	}
	o, err = j.UnmarshalMsg(bts)

	// Fix inconsistent x-minio-internal-replication-timestamp by converting to UTC.
	// Fixed in version 2 or later
	if err == nil && j.Type == DeleteType && v < 2 {
		if val, ok := j.DeleteMarker.MetaSys[ReservedMetadataPrefixLower+ReplicationTimestamp]; ok {

También significa que si obtienes datos del objeto `Request` directamente (por ejemplo, leyendo el cuerpo) no serán validados, convertidos o documentados (con OpenAPI, para la interfaz automática de usuario de la API) por FastAPI.

Aunque cualquier otro parámetro declarado normalmente (por ejemplo, el cuerpo con un modelo de Pydantic) seguiría siendo validado, convertido, anotado, etc.