set & exists # Since PURGE is user input, check explicitly for `true` if [ $PURGE = true ]; then if checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Purging bucket '$BUCKET'." set +e ; # don't exit if this fails ${MC} rm -r --force myminio/$BUCKET set -e ; # reset `e` as active else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' does not exist, skipping purge." fi fi # Create the bucket if it does not exist if ! checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Creating bucket '$BUCKET'" ${MC} mb myminio/$BUCKET else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' already...

set & exists # Since PURGE is user input, check explicitly for `true` if [ $PURGE = true ]; then if checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Purging bucket '$BUCKET'." set +e ; # don't exit if this fails ${MC} rm -r --force myminio/$BUCKET set -e ; # reset `e` as active else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' does not exist, skipping purge." fi fi # Create the bucket if it does not exist if ! checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Creating bucket '$BUCKET'" ${MC} mb myminio/$BUCKET else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' already...

set & exists # Since PURGE is user input, check explicitly for `true` if [ $PURGE = true ]; then if checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Purging bucket '$BUCKET'." set +e ; # don't exit if this fails ${MC} rm -r --force myminio/$BUCKET set -e ; # reset `e` as active else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' does not exist, skipping purge." fi fi # Create the bucket if it does not exist if ! checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Creating bucket '$BUCKET'" ${MC} mb myminio/$BUCKET else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' already...

        // Then
        assertEquals(4, bytesRead);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should throw exception when buffer too small for reading")
    void testReadBytesWireFormatBufferTooSmall() {
        // Given
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1]; // Too small to read structure size

        // When & Then
        assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> {

        void testDefaultConstructor() {
            // When
            Handler testHandler = new Handler();

            // Then
            assertNotNull(testHandler);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should extend jcifs.smb1.http.Handler")
        void testInheritance() {
            // Then
            assertTrue(handler instanceof jcifs.smb1.http.Handler);
            assertTrue(handler instanceof URLStreamHandler);

        // Then
        assertEquals(128, credits);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should return dialect revision")
    void testGetDialectRevision() throws Exception {
        // Given
        setPrivateField(response, "dialectRevision", 0x0311);

        // When
        int dialect = response.getDialectRevision();

        // Then
        assertEquals(0x0311, dialect);
    }

- 前端（在使用者的瀏覽器中執行）把 `username` 與 `password` 傳到我們 API 的特定 URL（在程式中宣告為 `tokenUrl="token"`）。
- API 檢查 `username` 與 `password`，並回傳一個「token（權杖）」（我們還沒實作這部分）。
    - 「token（權杖）」就是一段字串，之後可用來識別並驗證此使用者。
    - 通常 token 會設定一段時間後失效。
        - 因此使用者之後需要重新登入。
        - 若 token 被竊取，風險也較低；它不像永遠有效的萬用鑰匙（多數情況下）。
- 前端會暫存這個 token。
- 使用者在前端點擊前往其他頁面/區段。
- 前端需要再向 API 取得資料。
    - 但該端點需要驗證。

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Protocol Information Tests")
    class ProtocolInfoTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should return correct syntax string")
        void testGetSyntax() {
            // When/Then: Verify the protocol syntax identifier
            assertEquals("12345778-1234-abcd-ef00-0123456789ac:1.0", samr.getSyntax());
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Constants Tests")
    class ConstantsTests {

def test_read_nonexistent_item():
    response = client.get("/items/baz", headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"})
    assert response.status_code == 404
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}


def test_create_item():
    response = client.post(
        "/items/",
        headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"},

- L'API vérifie ce `username` et ce `password`, et répond avec un « token » (nous n'avons encore rien implémenté de tout cela).
    - Un « token » n'est qu'une chaîne contenant des informations que nous pouvons utiliser plus tard pour vérifier cet utilisateur.
    - Normalement, un token est configuré pour expirer après un certain temps.