# Events testen: Lifespan und Startup – Shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Wenn Sie `lifespan` in Ihren Tests ausführen müssen, können Sie den `TestClient` mit einer `with`-Anweisung verwenden:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">tutorial de como usar SQLModel com FastAPI</a>. ✨

Esse tutorial inclui uma seção sobre <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/fastapi/tests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">testar bases de dados SQL</a>. 😎...

import com.google.common.collect.testing.TestCollectionGenerator;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Creates multisets, containing sample elements, to be tested.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public interface TestMultisetGenerator<E extends @Nullable Object>
    extends TestCollectionGenerator<E> {
  @Override

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.util.Map;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Creates maps, containing sample elements, to be tested.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public interface TestMapGenerator<K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>

 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing.features;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Base class for enumerating the features of an interface to be tested.
 *
 * @param <T> The interface whose features are to be enumerated.
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible
public interface Feature<T> {

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.util.Map;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Creates maps, containing sample elements, to be tested.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public interface TestMapGenerator<K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>

@J2ktIncompatible // MapMaker
@NullUnmarked
public class MapMakerTest extends TestCase {
  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
  public void testNullParameters() throws Exception {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(new MapMaker());
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // threads
  static final class DelayingIdentityLoader<T> implements Function<T, T> {
    private final CountDownLatch delayLatch;

 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @param <K> The key type of the tested multimap.
 * @param <V> The value type of the tested multimap.
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@NullMarked

 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @param <K> The key type of the tested multimap.
 * @param <V> The value type of the tested multimap.
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@NullMarked

import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Creates bimaps, containing sample entries, to be tested.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public interface TestBiMapGenerator<K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>
    extends TestContainerGenerator<BiMap<K, V>, Entry<K, V>> {