// Act
            SmbNamedPipe pipe = new SmbNamedPipe("smb://server/IPC$/foo", flags, ctx());

            // Assert: observable properties still correct
            assertEquals(flags, pipe.getPipeType());
            assertEquals(SmbConstants.TYPE_NAMED_PIPE, pipe.getType());
        }
    }

    @Test

            smbtStatic.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    void transportLazyInitialisation() {
        SmbSession session = new SmbSession(addr, 445, inet, 0, auth);
        // transport should still be null until first use
        assertNull(session.transport, "transport not created yet");
        SmbTransport tr = session.transport();
        assertNotNull(tr, "transport should now exist");

In some cases you don't really need the return value of a dependency inside your *path operation function*.

Or the dependency doesn't return a value.

But you still need it to be executed/solved.

For those cases, instead of declaring a *path operation function* parameter with `Depends`, you can add a `list` of `dependencies` to the *path operation decorator*.

import jcifs.internal.CommonServerMessageBlockRequest;
import jcifs.internal.util.SMBUtil;

/**
 * SMB2 Cancel request message.
 *
 * This command is used to cancel a previously sent command
 * that is still being processed by the server.
 *
 * @author mbechler
 */
public class Smb2CancelRequest extends ServerMessageBlock2 implements CommonServerMessageBlockRequest {

    /**
     * Constructs a SMB2 cancel request

        fail("Encoding $component $codePoint using $encoding")
      }
      return
    }

    // If the URI has more escaping than the HttpURL, check that the decoded values still match.
    val uriEscaped = uriEscapedCodePoints.indexOf(codePointString) != -1
    if (uriEscaped) {
      if (uri.toString() == httpUrl.toString()) {
        fail("Encoding $component $codePoint using $encoding")

    * If you didn't use FastAPI and used Starlette directly (or another tool, like Sanic, Flask, Responder, etc) you would have to implement all the data validation and serialization yourself. So, your final application would still have the same overhead as if it was built using FastAPI. And in many cases, this data validation and serialization is the biggest amount of code written in applications.

            // The finally block ensures pipe is closed even if handle close fails
            // Since the real method will propagate the exception from handle.close(),
            // we need to catch it to verify that pipe.close() was still called
            try {
                handle.close();
                fail("Expected IOException to be thrown");
            } catch (IOException e) {

        }
    }

    /**
     * Continues an MD4 message digest using the input byte.
     */
    @Override
    public void engineUpdate(final byte b) {
        // compute number of bytes still unhashed; ie. present in buffer
        final int i = (int) (count % BLOCK_LENGTH);
        count++; // update number of bytes
        buffer[i] = b;
        if (i == BLOCK_LENGTH - 1) {
            transform(buffer, 0);

            return EndpointPair.unordered(requireNonNull(node), otherNode);
          }
        }
        // Add to visited set *after* processing neighbors so we still include self-loops.
        visitedNodes.add(node);
        if (!advance()) {
          visitedNodes = null;
          return endOfData();
        }
      }
    }
  }

```

////

## Recap { #recap }

Apart from all the fancy words used here, the **Dependency Injection** system is quite simple.

Just functions that look the same as the *path operation functions*.

But still, it is very powerful, and allows you to declare arbitrarily deeply nested dependency "graphs" (trees).

/// tip

All this might not seem as useful with these simple examples.