Import `BaseSettings` from Pydantic and create a sub-class, very much like with a Pydantic model.

The same way as with Pydantic models, you declare class attributes with type annotations, and possibly default values.

You can use all the same validation features and tools you use for Pydantic models, like different data types and additional validations with `Field()`.

//// tab | Pydantic v2

   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> consider representing the collection as a {@link java.util.BitSet} instead.
   *
   * @param collection a collection of {@code Boolean} objects
   * @return an array containing the same values as {@code collection}, in the same order, converted
   *     to primitives
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code collection} or any of its elements is null
   */
  public static boolean[] toArray(Collection<Boolean> collection) {

   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> consider representing the collection as a {@link java.util.BitSet} instead.
   *
   * @param collection a collection of {@code Boolean} objects
   * @return an array containing the same values as {@code collection}, in the same order, converted
   *     to primitives
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code collection} or any of its elements is null
   */
  public static boolean[] toArray(Collection<Boolean> collection) {

The parameter `summary` is available in OpenAPI 3.1.0 and above, supported by FastAPI 0.99.0 and above.

///

## Overriding the defaults { #overriding-the-defaults }

Using the information above, you can use the same utility function to generate the OpenAPI schema and override each part that you need.

/**
 * A subscriber method on a specific object, plus the executor that should be used for dispatching
 * events to it.
 *
 * <p>Two subscribers are equivalent when they refer to the same method on the same object (not
 * class). This property is used to ensure that no subscriber method is registered more than once.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
class Subscriber {

## Read the Tutorial first { #read-the-tutorial-first }

The next sections assume you already read the main [Tutorial - User Guide: Security](../../tutorial/security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

   * exactly one entry for each distinct element in the multiset (thus it always has the same size
   * as the {@link #elementSet}). The order of the elements in the element set is unspecified.
   *
   * <p>The entry set is backed by the same data as the multiset, so any change to either is
   * immediately reflected in the other. However, multiset changes may or may not be reflected in

This also means that in many cases you can pass the same object you get from a request **directly to the database**, as everything is validated automatically.

The same applies the other way around, in many cases you can just pass the object you get from the database **directly to the client**.

    frame.writeByte(Http2.TYPE_HEADERS)
    frame.writeByte(FLAG_END_HEADERS or FLAG_END_STREAM)
    frame.writeInt(expectedStreamId and 0x7fffffff)
    frame.writeAll(headerBytes)

    // Check writer sends the same bytes.
    assertThat(sendHeaderFrames(true, sentHeaders)).isEqualTo(frame)
    reader.nextFrame(
      requireSettings = false,
      object : BaseTestHandler() {
        override fun headers(

  fun newBuilder(): Builder = commonNewBuilder()

  /**
   * Returns true if `other` is a `Headers` object with the same headers, with the same casing, in
   * the same order. Note that two headers instances may be *semantically* equal but not equal
   * according to this method. In particular, none of the following sets of headers are equal
   * according to this method: