result |= (input[offset + i] & 0xFFL) << (i * 8);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Store 8 bytes into the provided array at the indicated offset, using the value provided.
   *
   * @param sink the output byte array
   * @param offset the offset into the array at which to start writing
   * @param value the value to write
   */

furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE

furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE

the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE

furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE

# WebSockets

When defining WebSockets, you normally declare a parameter of type `WebSocket` and with it you can read data from the client and send data to it.

It is provided directly by Starlette, but you can import it from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import WebSocket
```

/// tip

These features are what Marshmallow was built to provide. It is a great library, and I have used it a lot before.

But it was created before there existed Python type hints. So, to define every <abbr title="the definition of how data should be formed">schema</abbr> you need to use specific utils and classes provided by Marshmallow.

/// check | Inspired **FastAPI** to

Use code to define "schemas" that provide data types and validation, automatically.

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Constructor should use provided configuration")
    void testConstructorUsesConfiguration() {
        // Then
        assertSame(mockConfig, context.getConfig(), "Should use provided configuration");
        verify(mockConfig).getDefaultUsername();
        verify(mockConfig).getDefaultPassword();

    Subscriber subscriber = Subscriber.create(bus, this, method);

    subscriber.invokeSubscriberMethod(FIXTURE_ARGUMENT);

    assertTrue("Subscriber must call provided method", methodCalled);
    assertTrue(
        "Subscriber argument must be exactly the provided object.",
        methodArgument == FIXTURE_ARGUMENT);
  }

  public void testInvokeSubscriberMethod_exceptionWrapping() throws Throwable {

 * Implementations of this interface will be discovered through the Java ServiceLoader mechanism
 * and their provided project scopes will be available throughout the Maven build process.
 * <p>
 * Example usage:
 * <pre>
 * public class CustomProjectScopeProvider implements ProjectScopeProvider {
 *     public Collection&lt;ProjectScope&gt; provides() {
 *         return Collections.singleton(projectScope("integration-test"));
 *     }
 * }