Avec **FastAPI** vous aurez toutes les fonctionnalités de **Pydantic**  (comme FastAPI est basé sur Pydantic pour toutes les manipulations de données):

* **Pas de prise de tête**:
    * Pas de nouveau langage de définition de schéma à apprendre.
    * Si vous connaissez le typage en python vous savez comment utiliser Pydantic.

    // Add boundary values manually to avoid over/under flow (this covers 2^N for 0 and 31).
    intValues.add(Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    // Add values up to 40. This covers cases like "square of a prime" and such.
    for (int i = 1; i <= 40; i++) {
      intValues.add(i);
    }
    // Now add values near 2^N for lots of values of N.
    for (int exponent : asList(2, 3, 4, 9, 15, 16, 17, 24, 25, 30)) {

 * #minValue} and {@link #maxValue} should also be overridden for bounded types.
 *
 * <p>A discrete domain always represents the <i>entire</i> set of values of its type; it cannot
 * represent partial domains such as "prime integers" or "strings of length 5."
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide section on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/RangesExplained#discrete-domains">{@code
 * DiscreteDomain}</a>.
 *

America/Nipigon America/Nome America/Noronha America/North_Dakota/Beulah America/North_Dakota/Center America/North_Dakota/New_Salem America/Nuuk America/Ojinaga America/Panama America/Pangnirtung America/Paramaribo America/Phoenix America/Port-au-Prince America/Port_of_Spain America/Porto_Acre America/Porto_Velho America/Puerto_Rico America/Punta_Arenas America/Rainy_River America/Rankin_Inlet America/Recife America/Regina America/Resolute America/Rio_Branco America/Rosario America/Santa_Isabel America/Santarem...

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py!}
```

////

Das bedeutet:

* Die Variable `prices` ist ein `dict`:
    * Die Schlüssel dieses `dict` sind vom Typ `str` (z. B. die Namen der einzelnen Artikel).
    * Die Werte dieses `dict` sind vom Typ `float` (z. B. der Preis jedes Artikels).

 * #minValue} and {@link #maxValue} should also be overridden for bounded types.
 *
 * <p>A discrete domain always represents the <i>entire</i> set of values of its type; it cannot
 * represent partial domains such as "prime integers" or "strings of length 5."
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide section on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/RangesExplained#discrete-domains">{@code
 * DiscreteDomain}</a>.
 *

Le premier paramètre de type est pour les clés et le second pour les valeurs du dictionnaire (`dict`).

{*../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py hl[1,4] *}

Dans cet exemple :

* La variable `prices` est de type `dict` :
    * Les clés de ce dictionnaire sont de type `str`.
    * Les valeurs de ce dictionnaire sont de type `float`.

#### `Optional`

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9 і вище

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008_py39.py!}
```

////

Це означає:

* Змінна `prices` це `dict`:
    * Ключі цього `dict` типу `str` (наприклад, назва кожного елементу).
    * Значення цього `dict` типу `float` (наприклад, ціна кожного елементу).

#### Union (об'єднання)

```

////

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.9️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008_py39.py!}
```

////

👉 ⛓:

* 🔢 `prices` `dict`:
    * 🔑 👉 `dict` 🆎 `str` (➡️ 💬, 📛 🔠 🏬).
    * 💲 👉 `dict` 🆎 `float` (➡️ 💬, 🔖 🔠 🏬).

#### 🇪🇺

👆 💪 📣 👈 🔢 💪 🙆 **📚 🆎**, 🖼, `int` ⚖️ `str`.

    hashFunctions[0] = Murmur3_128HashFunction.GOOD_FAST_HASH_128;
    int seed = GOOD_FAST_HASH_SEED;
    for (int i = 1; i < hashFunctionsNeeded; i++) {
      seed += 1500450271; // a prime; shouldn't matter
      hashFunctions[i] = murmur3_128(seed);
    }
    return new ConcatenatedHashFunction(hashFunctions);
  }

  /**