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## Détails techniques

Les versions modernes de Python supportent le **code asynchrone** grâce aux **"coroutines"** avec les syntaxes **`async` et `await`**.

Analysons les différentes parties de cette phrase dans les sections suivantes :

* **Code asynchrone**
* **`async` et `await`**
* **Coroutines**

## Code asynchrone

If a client tries to send some extra data, they will receive an **error** response.

For example, if the client tries to send the form fields:

* `username`: `Rick`
* `password`: `Portal Gun`
* `extra`: `Mr. Poopybutthole`

They will receive an error response telling them that the field `extra` is not allowed:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",

Якщо клієнт спробує надіслати додаткові дані, він отримає **відповідь з помилкою**.

Наприклад, якщо клієнт спробує надіслати наступні поля форми:

* `username`: `Rick`
* `password`: `Portal Gun`
* `extra`: `Mr. Poopybutthole`

Він отримає відповідь із помилкою, яка повідомляє, що поле `extra` не дозволено:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",

Caso um cliente tente enviar informações adicionais, ele receberá um retorno de **erro**.

Por exemplo, se o cliente tentar enviar os campos de formulário:

* `username`: `Rick`
* `password`: `Portal Gun`
* `extra`: `Mr. Poopybutthole`

Ele receberá um retorno de erro informando-o que o campo `extra` não é permitido:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",

{* ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial002_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

클라이언트가 추가 데이터를 보내려고 하면 **오류** 응답을 받게 됩니다.

예를 들어, 클라이언트가 폼 필드를 보내려고 하면:

* `username`: `Rick`
* `password`: `Portal Gun`
* `extra`: `Mr. Poopybutthole`

`extra` 필드가 허용되지 않는다는 오류 응답을 받게 됩니다:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["body", "extra"],

    <magic priority="50">
      <match value="Article" type="string" offset="0" />
    </magic>
    <sub-class-of type="text/x-tika-text-based-message"/>
  </mime-type>

  <mime-type type="message/partial"/>

  <mime-type type="message/rfc822">
    <magic priority="50">
      <!-- these should be 100% hits...if you see this at offset=0 -->
      <match value="Relay-Version:" type="stringignorecase" offset="0"/>

///

## Renvoyer une `Response` personnalisée

L'exemple ci-dessus montre toutes les parties dont vous avez besoin, mais il n'est pas encore très utile, car vous auriez pu retourner l'`item` directement, et **FastAPI** l'aurait mis dans une `JSONResponse` pour vous, en le convertissant en `dict`, etc. Tout cela par défaut.

{*../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py39.py hl[79:81]*}

Para testar:

* Abrar o aplicativo com várias abas do navegador.
* Escreva mensagens a partir delas.
* Então feche uma das abas.

Isso levantará a exceção `WebSocketDisconnect`, e todos os outros clientes receberão uma mensagem como:

```
Client #1596980209979 left the chat
```

/// tip | Dica

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if the value has been partially collected, meaning that the value is
     * null.
     */
    static <K, V, E extends InternalEntry<K, V, E>> boolean isCollected(E entry) {
      return entry.getValue() == null;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the value from an entry. Returns {@code null} if the entry is invalid or
     * partially-collected.
     */