## Use the `Request` object directly

Let's imagine you want to get the client's IP address/host inside of your *path operation function*.

For that you need to access the request directly.

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

By declaring a *path operation function* parameter with the type being the `Request` **FastAPI** will know to pass the `Request` in that parameter.

/// tip

  override fun checkClientTrusted(
    chain: Array<out X509Certificate>,
    authType: String?,
  ) = throw CertificateException("Unsupported operation")

  override fun checkServerTrusted(
    chain: Array<out X509Certificate>,
    authType: String,
  ) = throw CertificateException("Unsupported operation")

"Шлях" (path) також зазвичай називають "ендпоінтом" (endpoint) або "маршрутом" (route).

///

При створенні API, "шлях" є основним способом розділення "завдань" і "ресурсів".
#### Operation

"Операція" (operation) тут означає один з "методів" HTTP.

Один з:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...та більш екзотичних:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

  public void testRemove_nullKeyQueriesUnsupported() {
    try {
      assertFalse(getMap().remove(null, v3()));
    } catch (NullPointerException tolerated) {
      // since the operation would be a no-op, the exception is not required
    }
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(value = SUPPORTS_REMOVE, absent = ALLOWS_NULL_VALUE_QUERIES)

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"path"
)

// Wrapper functions to os.RemoveAll, which calls reliableRemoveAll
// this is to ensure that if there is a racy parent directory
// create in between we can simply retry the operation.
func removeAll(dirPath string) (err error) {
	if dirPath == "" {
		return errInvalidArgument
	}

	if err = checkPathLength(dirPath); err != nil {
		return err
	}

   * @deprecated Unsupported operation.
   */
  @Deprecated
  @Override
  @DoNotCall("Always throws UnsupportedOperationException")
  public void remove(Range<C> range) {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  /**
   * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the {@code RangeSet} unmodified.
   *
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
   * @deprecated Unsupported operation.
   */

// Registers a custom device for use with eager execution.
//
// Eager operations may be placed on this device, e.g.  `with
// tf.device("CUSTOM"):` from Python if `device_name` for this call is
// "/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CUSTOM:0".
//
// The custom device defines copy operations for moving TensorHandles on and
// off, and an execution operation for named operations. Often execution will

In this case, this `__call__` is what **FastAPI** will use to check for additional parameters and sub-dependencies, and this is what will be called to pass a value to the parameter in your *path operation function* later.

## Parameterize the instance

And now, we can use `__init__` to declare the parameters of the instance that we can use to "parameterize" the dependency:

  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable copy of the provided table.
   *
   * <p>The {@link Table#cellSet()} iteration order of the provided table determines the iteration
   * ordering of all views in the returned table. Note that some views of the original table and the
   * copied table may have different iteration orders. For more control over the ordering, create a

  public void testRemove_nullKeyQueriesUnsupported() {
    try {
      assertFalse(getMap().remove(null, v3()));
    } catch (NullPointerException tolerated) {
      // since the operation would be a no-op, the exception is not required
    }
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(value = SUPPORTS_REMOVE, absent = ALLOWS_NULL_VALUE_QUERIES)