`TestClient`는 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>를 기반으로 하고 있으며, 다행히 이를 직접 사용하여 API를 테스트할 수 있습니다.

## 예시

간단한 예시를 위해 [더 큰 어플리케이션 만들기](../ko/tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 와 [테스트](../ko/tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:에서 다룬 파일 구조와 비슷한 형태를 확인해봅시다:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py

    assertThat(response.body.string()).isEqualTo("Hello")
  }

  private fun gzip(data: String): Buffer {
    val result = Buffer()
    val sink = GzipSink(result).buffer()
    sink.writeUtf8(data)
    sink.close()
    return result
  }

/// tip

The actual callback is just an HTTP request.

When implementing the callback yourself, you could use something like <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> or <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a>.

///

## Write the callback documentation code { #write-the-callback-documentation-code }

O callback real é apenas uma solicitação HTTP.

Quando implementando o callback por você mesmo, você pode usar algo como <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> ou <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requisições</a>.

///

## Escrevendo o código de documentação do callback

## さらなる機能

[チュートリアル - ユーザーガイド](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}により、**FastAPI**の主要な機能は十分に理解できたことでしょう。

以降のセクションでは、チュートリアルでは説明しきれなかったオプションや設定、および機能について説明します。

/// tip | 豆知識

以降のセクションは、 **必ずしも"応用編"ではありません**。

ユースケースによっては、その中から解決策を見つけられるかもしれません。

///

## 先にチュートリアルを読む

[チュートリアル - ユーザーガイド](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}の知識があれば、**FastAPI**の主要な機能を利用することができます。

/**
 * GWT emulated version of {@link com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet}. For the unsorted sets,
 * they are thin wrapper around {@link java.util.Collections#emptySet()}, {@link
 * Collections#singleton(Object)} and {@link java.util.LinkedHashSet} for empty, singleton and
 * regular sets respectively. For the sorted sets, it's a thin wrapper around {@link
 * java.util.TreeSet}.
 *
 * @see ImmutableSortedSet

Ví dụ:

* <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/environments#_select-and-activate-an-environment" class="external-link" target="_blank">VS Code</a>
* <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/creating-virtual-environment.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>

/// tip

Bạn thường chỉ cần làm điều này **một lần**, khi bạn tạo môi trường ảo.

///

///

## Use cases { #use-cases }

Some use cases include:

* Converting non-JSON request bodies to JSON (e.g. <a href="https://msgpack.org/index.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`msgpack`</a>).
* Decompressing gzip-compressed request bodies.
* Automatically logging all request bodies.

## Handling custom request body encodings { #handling-custom-request-body-encodings }

 * </p>
 *
 * <h2>Methods:</h2>
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link #escapeXml(String)}: Escapes special characters in an XML string.</li>
 *   <li>{@link #stripInvalidXMLCharacters(String)}: Strips invalid XML characters from a string.</li>
 *   <li>{@link #getDataMap(AccessResultData)}: Parses XML content from {@link AccessResultData} and returns a map of the data.</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h2>Usage Example:</h2>

/// tip

The next sections are **not necessarily "advanced"**.

And it's possible that for your use case, the solution is in one of them.

///

## Read the Tutorial first { #read-the-tutorial-first }

The next sections assume you already read the main [Tutorial - User Guide: Security](../../tutorial/security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.