// Every node is, at a minimum, reachable from itself. Since the resulting transitive closure
    // will have no isolated nodes, we can skip adding nodes explicitly and let putEdge() do it.

    if (graph.isDirected()) {
      // Note: works for both directed and undirected graphs, but we only use in the directed case.
      for (N node : graph.nodes()) {

          </description>
        </field>
        <field>
          <name>expression</name>
          <version>2.0.0+</version>
          <type>String</type>
          <description>Parameter expression, to let user override default value with a user property, system property or project property.</description>
        </field>
        <field>
          <name>defaultValue</name>
          <version>2.0.0+</version>

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

Using `Optional[str]` instead of just `str` will let the editor help you detect errors where you could be assuming that a value is always a `str`, when it could actually be `None` too.

`Optional[Something]` is actually a shortcut for `Union[Something, None]`, they are equivalent.

## Proxy Forwarded Headers { #proxy-forwarded-headers }

A **proxy** in front of your application would normally set some headers on the fly before sending the requests to your **server** to let the server know that the request was **forwarded** by the proxy, letting it know the original (public) URL, including the domain, that it is using HTTPS, etc.

  @GwtIncompatible // regular expressions
  private static
  java.util.regex.Pattern
      fpPattern() {
    /*
     * We use # instead of * for possessive quantifiers. This lets us strip them out when building
     * the regex for RE2 (which doesn't support them) but leave them in when building it for
     * java.util.regex (where we want them in order to avoid catastrophic backtracking).
     */

           * block: https://github.com/google/truth/issues/333#issuecomment-765652454
           *
           * Also, it's nice that this approach should let us catch *only* ClassNotFoundException
           * instead of having to catch more broadly (potentially even including, say, a
           * StackOverflowError).
           */

 *
 * ```java
 * HttpUrl url = HttpUrl.parse("http://who-let-the-dogs.out").newBuilder()
 *     .addPathSegment("_Who?_")
 *     .query("_Who?_")
 *     .fragment("_Who?_")
 *     .build();
 * System.out.println(url);
 * ```
 *
 * This prints:
 *
 * ```
 * http://who-let-the-dogs.out/_Who%3F_?_Who?_#_Who?_
 * ```
 *

* **Cloud services** that handle this for you
    * The cloud service will probably **handle replication for you**. It would possibly let you define **a process to run**, or a **container image** to use, in any case, it would most probably be **a single Uvicorn process**, and the cloud service would be in charge of replicating it.

/// tip

    public static final String DEFAULT_SUGGEST_PURGE_DAY = "30";

    /** Default list of bot user agents to purge from logs. */
    public static final String DEFAULT_PURGE_BY_BOTS =
            "Crawler,crawler,Bot,bot,Slurp,Yeti,Baidu,Steeler,ichiro,hotpage,Feedfetcher,ia_archiver,Y!J-BRI,Google Desktop,Seznam,Tumblr,YandexBot,Chilkat,CloudFront,Mediapartners,MSIE 6";

    /** Default from email address for notifications. */

`/opt/bin/minio`, apply executable permissions `chmod +x /opt/bin/minio` and proceed to perform `mc admin service restart alias/`. - For installations using Systemd MinIO service, upgrade via RPM/DEB packages **parallelly** on all servers or replace the binary lets say `/opt/bin/minio` on all nodes, apply executable permissions `chmod +x /opt/bin/minio` and process to perform `mc admin service restart alias/`. ### Upgrade Checklist - Test all upgrades in a lower environment (DEV, QA, UAT) before applying to production....