```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.113.0`. 🤓

///

## Pydantic Models for Forms { #pydantic-models-for-forms }

You just need to declare a **Pydantic model** with the fields you want to receive as **form fields**, and then declare the parameter as `Form`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:11,15] *}

# Handling Errors { #handling-errors }

There are many situations in which you need to notify an error to a client that is using your API.

This client could be a browser with a frontend, a code from someone else, an IoT device, etc.

You could need to tell the client that:

* The client doesn't have enough privileges for that operation.
* The client doesn't have access to that resource.
* The item the client was trying to access doesn't exist.
* etc.

   *
   * @param domain A canonicalized domain. An International Domain Name (IDN) should be punycode
   *     encoded.
   */
  fun getEffectiveTldPlusOne(domain: String): String? {
    // We use UTF-8 in the list so we need to convert to Unicode.
    val unicodeDomain = IDN.toUnicode(domain)
    val domainLabels = splitDomain(unicodeDomain)

    val rule = findMatchingRule(domainLabels)

      entries[dstIndex] = entries[srcIndex];
      entries[srcIndex] = 0;

      // also need to update whoever's "next" pointer was pointing to the last entry place
      int tableIndex = smearedHash(key) & mask;
      int next = CompactHashing.tableGet(table, tableIndex);
      int srcNext = srcIndex + 1;
      if (next == srcNext) {
        // we need to update the root pointer
        CompactHashing.tableSet(table, tableIndex, dstIndex + 1);

    * [Path Parameters and Numeric Validations - Order the parameters as you need, tricks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations/#order-the-parameters-as-you-need-tricks)
        * [Better with `Annotated`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations/#better-with-annotated)

schema     : Directory for files of schema info
- - - - - - - - - -/

The files, _project.bat, _project.sh, build.properties
are for internal processes of DBFlute tasks so basically

        connection.connect();
        return connection;
    }

    @Override
    public RdmaMemoryRegion registerMemory(ByteBuffer buffer, EnumSet<RdmaAccess> access) throws IOException {
        // TCP doesn't need real memory registration
        return new TcpMemoryRegion(buffer, access);
    }

    @Override
    public String getProviderName() {
        return "TCP Fallback";
    }

    @Override

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("auth type is always NTLM")
    void testAuthTypeConstant(@Mock HttpServletRequest mockRequest, @Mock Principal mockPrincipal) {
        // No need to stub getName() since we're not calling getRemoteUser()
        NtlmHttpServletRequest request = new NtlmHttpServletRequest(mockRequest, mockPrincipal);
        assertEquals("NTLM", request.getAuthType());

 */
@GwtCompatible
public interface AsyncFunction<I extends @Nullable Object, O extends @Nullable Object> {
  /**
   * Returns an output {@code Future} to use in place of the given {@code input}. The output {@code
   * Future} need not be {@linkplain Future#isDone done}, making {@code AsyncFunction} suitable for
   * asynchronous derivations.
   *
   * <p>Throwing an exception from this method is equivalent to returning a failing {@code Future}.
   */

 * result.
 *
 * @since 20.0
 */
@FunctionalInterface
@GwtCompatible
public interface AsyncCallable<V extends @Nullable Object> {
  /**
   * Computes a result {@code Future}. The output {@code Future} need not be {@linkplain
   * Future#isDone done}, making {@code AsyncCallable} suitable for asynchronous derivations.
   *
   * <p>Throwing an exception from this method is equivalent to returning a failing {@link