* @param url the URL to read from
   * @param charset the charset used to decode the input stream; see {@link StandardCharsets} for
   *     helpful predefined constants
   * @return a string containing all the characters from the URL
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
   */
  public static String toString(URL url, Charset charset) throws IOException {
    return asCharSource(url, charset).read();
  }

  /**

            block = (bytes[i++] & 0xff) << 16 | (bytes[i++] & 0xff) << 8 | bytes[i++] & 0xff;
            buffer.append(ALPHABET.charAt(block >>> 18));
            buffer.append(ALPHABET.charAt(block >>> 12 & 0x3f));
            buffer.append(ALPHABET.charAt(block >>> 6 & 0x3f));
            buffer.append(ALPHABET.charAt(block & 0x3f));
        }
        if (remainder == 0) {
            return buffer.toString();
        }

      "UTF-8",
      noCharset.charset(Charsets.UTF_8)!!.name(),
    )
    assertEquals(
      "US-ASCII",
      noCharset.charset(Charsets.US_ASCII)!!.name(),
    )
    val charset = parse("text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1")
    assertEquals(
      "ISO-8859-1",
      charset.charset(Charsets.UTF_8)!!.name(),
    )
    assertEquals(
      "ISO-8859-1",
      charset.charset(Charsets.US_ASCII)!!.name(),
    )
  }

    int len = input.length();
    return newHasher(len * 2).putUnencodedChars(input).hash();
  }

  @Override
  public HashCode hashString(CharSequence input, Charset charset) {
    return newHasher().putString(input, charset).hash();
  }

  @Override
  public HashCode hashInt(int input) {
    return newHasher(4).putInt(input).hash();
  }

  @Override
  public HashCode hashLong(long input) {

    val mediaType = parse("text/plain; charset=utf-8; charset=UTF-8")
    assertEquals("UTF-8", mediaType.charsetName())
  }

  @Test fun testMultipleCharsetsReturnsFirstMatch() {
    val mediaType = parse("text/plain; charset=utf-8; charset=utf-16")
    assertEquals("UTF-8", mediaType.charsetName())
  }

  /**
   * This is invalid according to RFC 822. But it's what Chrome does and it avoids a potentially

    - object-storage
    - s3
    - cluster
    maintainers:
    - email: ******@****.***
      name: MinIO, Inc
    name: minio
    sources:
    - https://github.com/minio/minio
    urls:
    - https://charts.min.io/helm-releases/minio-5.4.0.tgz
    version: 5.4.0
  - apiVersion: v1
    appVersion: RELEASE.2024-04-18T19-09-19Z
    created: "2025-01-02T21:34:25.231025201-08:00"
    description: High Performance Object Storage

  }

internal fun MediaType?.chooseCharset(): Pair<Charset, MediaType?> {
  var charset: Charset = Charsets.UTF_8
  var finalContentType: MediaType? = this
  if (this != null) {
    val resolvedCharset = this.charset()
    if (resolvedCharset == null) {
      charset = Charsets.UTF_8
      finalContentType = "$this; charset=utf-8".toMediaTypeOrNull()
    } else {
      charset = resolvedCharset
    }
  }

                    buf.append('&');
                    final Charset charset = encoding != null ? Charset.forName(encoding) : StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
                    responseParams.stream().forEach(p -> {
                        buf.append(URLEncoder.encode(p.getFirst(), charset));
                        buf.append('=');
                        buf.append(URLEncoder.encode(p.getSecond(), charset));
                    });
                }

 * the License.
 */

package com.google.common.hash;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * An object which can receive a stream of primitive values.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 12.0 (in 11.0 as {@code Sink})
 */
@Beta
public interface PrimitiveSink {
  /**

  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // Non-UTF-8 Charset
  public void testIso88591() {
    assertThat(Charsets.ISO_8859_1).isEqualTo(Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1"));
  }

  public void testUtf8() {
    assertThat(Charsets.UTF_8).isEqualTo(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // Non-UTF-8 Charset
  public void testUtf16be() {