*/
    public static char[] addAll(final char[] a, final char[] b) {
        if (a == null) {
            return b;
        }
        if (b == null) {
            return a;
        }
        if (a.length == 0) {
            return b;
        }
        if (b.length == 0) {
            return a;
        }
        final char[] array = (char[]) Array.newInstance(char.class, a.length + b.length);

    for (String edge : edges) {
      checkArgument(
          edge.length() == 2, "Expecting each edge to consist of 2 characters but got %s", edge);
      char node1 = edge.charAt(0);
      char node2 = edge.charAt(1);
      graphMapBuilder.put(node1, node2);
      if (!directed) {
        graphMapBuilder.put(node2, node1);
      }
    }

    for (String edge : edges) {
      checkArgument(
          edge.length() == 2, "Expecting each edge to consist of 2 characters but got %s", edge);
      char node1 = edge.charAt(0);
      char node2 = edge.charAt(1);
      graphMapBuilder.put(node1, node2);
      if (!directed) {
        graphMapBuilder.put(node2, node1);
      }
    }

        assertEquals('N', (char) type2Bytes[0]);
        assertEquals('T', (char) type2Bytes[1]);
        assertEquals('L', (char) type2Bytes[2]);
        assertEquals('M', (char) type2Bytes[3]);
        assertEquals('S', (char) type2Bytes[4]);
        assertEquals('S', (char) type2Bytes[5]);
        assertEquals('P', (char) type2Bytes[6]);
        assertEquals(0, type2Bytes[7]); // Null terminator

   * @param hi the high surrogate pair character
   * @param lo the low surrogate pair character
   */
  public static void assertUnicodeEscaping(
      UnicodeEscaper escaper, String expected, char hi, char lo) {

    int cp = Character.toCodePoint(hi, lo);
    String escaped = computeReplacement(escaper, cp);
    Assert.assertNotNull(escaped);
    Assert.assertEquals(expected, escaped);
  }

   * @param hi the high surrogate pair character
   * @param lo the low surrogate pair character
   */
  public static void assertUnicodeEscaping(
      UnicodeEscaper escaper, String expected, char hi, char lo) {

    int cp = Character.toCodePoint(hi, lo);
    String escaped = computeReplacement(escaper, cp);
    Assert.assertNotNull(escaped);
    Assert.assertEquals(expected, escaped);
  }

  }

  /**
   * Reads a char as specified by {@link DataInputStream#readChar()}, except using little-endian
   * byte order.
   *
   * @return the next two bytes of the input stream, interpreted as a {@code char} in little-endian
   *     byte order
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip some bytes
  @Override
  public char readChar() throws IOException {

     */
    public static String encodeAttrQuot(final String s) {
        if (s == null) {
            return null;
        }
        final char[] content = s.toCharArray();
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(s.length() + 100);
        for (final char element : content) {
            switch (element) {
            case '<':
                buf.append("&lt;");
                break;
            case '>':

        final DecimalFormatSymbols symbols = DecimalFormatSymbolsUtil.getDecimalFormatSymbols(locale);
        final char decimalSep = symbols.getDecimalSeparator();
        final char groupingSep = symbols.getGroupingSeparator();
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(20);
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
            char c = s.charAt(i);
            if (c == groupingSep) {
                continue;

        assertEquals(testStringTrue.length() + 1, unicodeStringTrue.buffer.length, "Buffer length should include zterm");
        for (int i = 0; i < testStringTrue.length(); i++) {
            assertEquals(testStringTrue.charAt(i), (char) unicodeStringTrue.buffer[i], "Character mismatch");
        }
        assertEquals(0, unicodeStringTrue.buffer[testStringTrue.length()], "Last character should be zero");

        // Test with a non-empty string and zterm = false