### 1. Fetch the root identity

As the initial step, fetch the private key and certificate of the root identity:

```sh
curl -sSL --tlsv1.2 \
     -O 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minio/kes/master/root.key' \
     -O 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minio/kes/master/root.cert'
```

import java.util.Map;

import javax.security.auth.kerberos.KerberosKey;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import jcifs.util.Hexdump;

/**
 * Privilege Attribute Certificate (PAC) decoder for Kerberos tickets.
 * Parses and validates PAC data structures containing user authorization information
 * from Active Directory Kerberos tickets.
 */
public class Pac {

pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret ## When using self-signed certificates, remember to include MinIO's own certificate in the bundle with key public.crt. ## If certSecret is left empty and tls is enabled, this chart installs the public certificate from .Values.tls.certSecret. trustedCertsSecret: "" ## Enable persistence using Persistent Volume Claims ## ref: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/persistent-volumes/ ## persistence:...

* [Write good commit messages.](https://cbea.ms/git-commit/#seven-rules)
* [Sign off your commits](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-commit#Documentation/git-commit.txt---signoff) to indicate that you agree to the terms of [Developer Certificate of Origin](https://developercertificate.org/). We can only accept PRs that have all commits signed off.
* Keep commits discrete. Avoid including multiple unrelated changes in a single commit.

 * **Handshake**: cipherSuite, localCertificates, localPrincipal, peerCertificates, peerPrincipal,
   tlsVersion
 * **HandshakeCertificates**: keyManager, trustManager
 * **Headers**: size
 * **HeldCertificate**: certificate, keyPair
 * **HttpLoggingInterceptor**: level
 * **HttpUrl**: encodedFragment, encodedPassword, encodedPath, encodedPathSegments, encodedQuery,
   encodedUsername, fragment, host, password, pathSegments, pathSize, port, query,

		return val
	}

	ldapServer := getCfgVal(ServerAddr)
	if ldapServer == "" {
		return l, nil
	}

	// Set ServerName in TLS config for proper certificate validation
	host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(ldapServer)
	if err != nil {
		host = ldapServer
	}

	l.LDAP = ldap.Config{
		ServerAddr:    ldapServer,
		SRVRecordName: getCfgVal(SRVRecordName),

如果你很赶时间或不在乎，请继续阅读后续章节，它们会提供逐步的教程，告诉你怎么使用不同技术把一切都配置好。

///

要从用户的视角**了解 HTTPS 的基础知识**，请查看 [https://howhttps.works/](https://howhttps.works/)。

现在，从**开发人员的视角**，在了解 HTTPS 时需要记住以下几点：

* 要使用 HTTPS，**服务器**需要拥有由**第三方**生成的**"证书(certificate)"**。
    * 这些证书实际上是从第三方**获取**的，而不是“生成”的。
* 证书有**生命周期**。
    * 它们会**过期**。
    * 然后它们需要**更新**，**再次从第三方获取**。
* 连接的加密发生在 **TCP 层**。
    * 这是 HTTP 协议**下面的一层**。
    * 因此，**证书和加密**处理是在 **HTTP之前**完成的。

import java.io.IOException
import java.net.InetAddress
import java.net.UnknownHostException
import java.security.KeyStore
import java.security.SecureRandom
import java.security.Security
import java.security.cert.Certificate
import java.security.cert.CertificateException
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger
import java.util.logging.Handler
import java.util.logging.Level

pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret ## When using self-signed certificates, remember to include MinIO's own certificate in the bundle with key public.crt. ## If certSecret is left empty and tls is enabled, this chart installs the public certificate from .Values.tls.certSecret. trustedCertsSecret: "" ## Enable persistence using Persistent Volume Claims ## ref: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/persistent-volumes/ ## persistence:...

pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret ## When using self-signed certificates, remember to include MinIO's own certificate in the bundle with key public.crt. ## If certSecret is left empty and tls is enabled, this chart installs the public certificate from .Values.tls.certSecret. trustedCertsSecret: "" ## Enable persistence using Persistent Volume Claims ## ref: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/persistent-volumes/ ## persistence:...