Les *fonctions de chemin* étant évaluées dans l'ordre, il faut s'assurer que la fonction correspondant à `/users/me` est déclarée avant celle de `/users/{user_id}` :

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003.py hl[6,11] *}

```Python
with open("file.txt") as file:
    file.read()
```
최근 버전의 파이썬에서는 **비동기 컨텍스트 매니저**도 있습니다. 이를 `async with`와 함께 사용합니다:

```Python
async with lifespan(app):
    await do_stuff()
```

컨텍스트 매니저나 위와 같은 비동기 컨텍스트 매니저를 만들면, `with` 블록에 들어가기 전에 `yield` 이전의 코드가 실행되고, `with` 블록을 벗어난 후에는 `yield` 이후의 코드가 실행됩니다.

위의 코드 예제에서는 직접 사용하지 않고, FastAPI에 전달하여 사용하도록 합니다.

En este caso, la función de tarea escribirá en un archivo (simulando el envío de un email).

Y como la operación de escritura no usa `async` y `await`, definimos la función con un `def` normal:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[6:9] *}

## Agregar la tarea en segundo plano

   */

  @GuardedBy("lock")
  private void await(Guard guard, boolean signalBeforeWaiting) throws InterruptedException {
    if (signalBeforeWaiting) {
      signalNextWaiter();
    }
    beginWaitingFor(guard);
    try {
      do {
        guard.condition.await();
      } while (!guard.isSatisfied());
    } finally {
      endWaitingFor(guard);
    }

        };

        InputStreamThread thread = new InputStreamThread(is, StandardCharsets.UTF_8, 100, callback);
        thread.start();

        assertTrue("Should process all lines within timeout", latch.await(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS));

        thread.join(1000);

        assertEquals("All lines should be processed", 5000, receivedLines.size());
        assertEquals("First line", "Line number 0", receivedLines.get(0));

                } finally {
                    latch.countDown();
                }
            });
        }

        assertTrue(latch.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
        executor.shutdown();
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test invalid session ID handling")
    public void testInvalidSessionIdHandling() {

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip | Dica

Observe que as funções de teste são `def` normais, não `async def`.

E as chamadas para o cliente também são chamadas normais, não usando `await`.

Isso permite que você use `pytest` diretamente sem complicações.

///

/// note | Detalhes técnicos

Você também pode usar `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

        for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
            final int index = i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                try {
                    startLatch.await();

                    if (index % 3 == 0) {
                        // Some threads wipe password
                        auth.secureWipePassword();
                    } else if (index % 3 == 1) {

          object : WebSocketListener() {
            override fun onOpen(
              webSocket: WebSocket,
              response: Response,
            ) {
              try {
                latch.await() // The server can't respond to pings!
              } catch (e: InterruptedException) {
                throw AssertionError(e)
              }
            }
          },
        ).build(),
    )

    // we really just want to wait for the thread to be in the failure callback so we wait for that
    // explicitly instead.
    failEnter.await();
    assertFalse("State should be updated before calling listeners", manager.isHealthy());
    // now we want to stop the services.
    Thread stoppingThread =
        new Thread() {
          @Override