`TestClient` 是基于 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> 的。幸运的是，我们可以直接使用它来测试API。

## 示例

举个简单的例子，让我们来看一个[更大的应用](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}和[测试](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}中描述的类似文件结构：

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

文件 `main.py` 将包含:

	return &Arena{a: runtime_arena_newArena()}
}

// Free frees the arena (and all objects allocated from the arena) so that
// memory backing the arena can be reused fairly quickly without garbage
// collection overhead. Applications must not call any method on this
// arena after it has been freed.
func (a *Arena) Free() {
	runtime_arena_arena_Free(a.a)
	a.a = nil
}

// New creates a new *T in the provided arena. The *T must not be used after

   */
  public static final MediaType WASM_APPLICATION = createConstant(APPLICATION_TYPE, "wasm");

  /**
   * NaCl applications. For more information see <a
   * href="https://developer.chrome.com/native-client/devguide/coding/application-structure">the
   * Developer Guide for Native Client Application Structure</a>.
   *
   * @since 20.0
   */

## Configuraciones en otro módulo { #settings-in-another-module }

Podrías poner esas configuraciones en otro archivo de módulo como viste en [Aplicaciones Más Grandes - Múltiples Archivos](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Por ejemplo, podrías tener un archivo `config.py` con:

{* ../../docs_src/settings/app01_py39/config.py *}

Y luego usarlo en un archivo `main.py`:

///

## 分离测试

在实际应用中，你可能会把你的测试放在另一个文件里。

您的**FastAPI**应用程序也可能由一些文件/模块组成等等。

### **FastAPI** app 文件

假设你有一个像 [更大的应用](bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 中所描述的文件结构:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── main.py
```

在 `main.py` 文件中你有一个 **FastAPI** app:


{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/main.py *}

INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
INFO:     Started reloader process [2248755] using WatchFiles
INFO:     Started server process [2248757]
INFO:     Waiting for application startup.
INFO:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

<details markdown="1">
<summary>About the command <code>fastapi dev main.py</code>...</summary>

It can be used by the frontend team (that can also be yourself).

It can be used by third party applications and systems.

And it can also be used by yourself, to debug, check and test the same application.

## The `password` flow { #the-password-flow }

Now let's go back a bit and understand what is all that.

Und Ihre **FastAPI**-Anwendung könnte auch aus mehreren Dateien/Modulen, usw. bestehen.

### **FastAPI** Anwendungsdatei { #fastapi-app-file }

Nehmen wir an, Sie haben eine Dateistruktur wie in [Größere Anwendungen](bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} beschrieben:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── main.py
```

In der Datei `main.py` haben Sie Ihre **FastAPI**-Anwendung:

### Arquivo da aplicação **FastAPI** { #fastapi-app-file }

Digamos que você tenha uma estrutura de arquivo conforme descrito em [Aplicações maiores](bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── main.py
```

No arquivo `main.py` você tem sua aplicação **FastAPI**:

    * A key with the media type, e.g. `application/json`, that contains as value another JSON object, that contains:
        * A key `schema`, that has as the value the JSON Schema from the model, here's the correct place.