// https://github.com/google/guava/issues/2996
    // no data, just testing that there's no StackOverflowException
    assertEquals(-1, tenMillionEmptySources().read());
  }

  public void testReadArray_noStackOverflow() throws IOException {
    // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/2996
    // no data, just testing that there's no StackOverflowException

You could load it at the top level of the module/file, but that would also mean that it would **load the model** even if you are just running a simple automated test, then that test would be **slow** because it would have to wait for the model to load before being able to run an independent part of the code.

   *
   * <p>This method is useful primarily when we make a reflective call to a method with no {@code
   * throws} clause: Java forces us to handle an arbitrary {@link Throwable} from that method,
   * rather than just the {@link RuntimeException} or {@link Error} that should be possible. (And in
   * fact the static type of {@link Throwable} is occasionally justified even for a method with no

For example, if you want to read or manipulate the request body before it is processed by your application.

/// danger

This is an "advanced" feature.

If you are just starting with **FastAPI** you might want to skip this section.

///

## Use cases { #use-cases }

Some use cases include:

Because all the **fields actually change** (the type now includes `None` and they now have a default value of `None`), we need to **re-declare** them.

this is just a marker file....

The important thing to remember is that **the first *type parameter*** you pass to `Annotated` is the **actual type**. The rest, is just metadata for other tools.

For now, you just need to know that `Annotated` exists, and that it's standard Python. 😎

Later you will see how **powerful** it can be.

/// tip

 * - canonical URL path: path component of the URL: this is used to reconstruct URLs to resources and is not adjusted by
 * DFS referrals. (E.g. a resource with a DFS root's parent will still point to the DFS root not the share it's actually
 * located in).
 * - share + uncpath within it: This is the relevant information for most SMB requests. Both are adjusted by DFS
 * referrals. Nested resources will inherit the information already resolved by the parent resource.

 * Simple helper class to build a "sparse" array of objects based on the indexes that were added to
 * it. The array will be from 0 to the maximum index given. All non-set indexes will contain null
 * (so it's not really a sparse array, just a pseudo sparse array). The builder can also return a
 * CharEscaper based on the generated array.
 *
 * @author Sven Mawson
 * @since 15.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class CharEscaperBuilder {
  /**

 * is computed from the monotonic duration since system start to ensure consistency
 * between time measurements.
 * <p>
 * This implementation is singleton-based and always uses UTC timezone. The clock
 * cannot be adjusted to different timezones to maintain consistent monotonic behavior.
 * Users needing local time representation should convert the result of {@link #instant()}
 * to their desired timezone:
 * <pre>{@code