@needs_pydanticv2
def test_root():
    client = get_client()
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World"}


@needs_pydanticv2
def test_default_openapi():
    client = get_client()
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    response = client.get("/redoc")

### Створіть

* Створіть файл `main.py` з:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/certs"
)

func TestNewServer(t *testing.T) {
	nonLoopBackIP := getNonLoopBackIP(t)
	handler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hello, world")
	})

	testCases := []struct {
		addrs   []string
		handler http.Handler
		certFn  certs.GetCertificateFunc
	}{
		{[]string{"127.0.0.1:9000"}, handler, nil},

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// dica

O segundo parâmetro em <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> é o valor padrão para o retorno.

Se nenhum valor for informado, `None` é utilizado por padrão, aqui definimos `"World"` como o valor padrão a ser utilizado.

///

./mc ready minio1 --insecure
./mc ready minio2 --insecure

# Prepare data for tests
echo -n "Preparing test data ..."
mkdir -p /tmp/data
echo "Hello world" >/tmp/data/plainfile
echo "Hello from encrypted world" >/tmp/data/encrypted
touch /tmp/data/defpartsize
shred -s 500M /tmp/data/defpartsize
touch /tmp/data/mpartobj.txt
shred -s 500M /tmp/data/mpartobj.txt
echo "done"

	c.Assert(response.ContentLength, int64(len([]byte("hello world"))))
	var buffer2 bytes.Buffer
	// retrieve the contents of response body.
	n, err := io.Copy(&buffer2, response.Body)
	c.Assert(err, nil)
	c.Assert(n, int64(len([]byte("hello world"))))
	// asserted the contents of the fetched object with the expected result.
	c.Assert(true, bytes.Equal(buffer2.Bytes(), []byte("hello world")))

/**
 * Tests for {@link SerializableTester}.
 *
 * @author Nick Kralevich
 */
public class SerializableTesterTest extends TestCase {
  public void testStringAssertions() {
    String original = "hello world";
    String copy = SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert(original);
    assertEquals(original, copy);
    assertNotSame(original, copy);
  }

  public void testClassWhichDoesNotImplementEquals() {

/**
 * Tests for {@link SerializableTester}.
 *
 * @author Nick Kralevich
 */
public class SerializableTesterTest extends TestCase {
  public void testStringAssertions() {
    String original = "hello world";
    String copy = SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert(original);
    assertEquals(original, copy);
    assertNotSame(original, copy);
  }

  public void testClassWhichDoesNotImplementEquals() {

					IndexAny(x[:k], cs[:j])
				}
			})
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkIndexAnyUTF8(b *testing.B) {
	x := Repeat([]byte{'#'}, 2048) // Never matches set
	cs := "你好世界, hello world. 你好世界, hello world. 你好世界, hello world."
	for k := 1; k <= 2048; k <<= 4 {
		for j := 1; j <= 64; j <<= 1 {
			b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d:%d", k, j), func(b *testing.B) {
				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
					IndexAny(x[:k], cs[:j])

例如，您可以有一个名为 `main.py` 的文件，其中包含以下内容：

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

<a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> 的第二个参数是要返回的默认值。

如果没有提供默认值，默认为 `None`，此处我们提供了 `"World"` 作为要使用的默认值。

///

然后，您可以调用该 Python 程序：

<div class="termy">

```console