@Test
        @DisplayName("Should throw exception with insufficient buffer")
        void testReadBytesWireFormatInsufficientBuffer() {
            // Given
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1]; // Too small

            // When & Then
            assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0));
        }

        @Test

   * @return the same value cast to {@code char} if it is in the range of the {@code char} type,
   *     {@link Character#MAX_VALUE} if it is too large, or {@link Character#MIN_VALUE} if it is too
   *     small
   */
  public static char saturatedCast(long value) {
    if (value > Character.MAX_VALUE) {
      return Character.MAX_VALUE;
    }
    if (value < Character.MIN_VALUE) {
      return Character.MIN_VALUE;

   * @param value any {@code long} value
   * @return the same value cast to {@code short} if it is in the range of the {@code short} type,
   *     {@link Short#MAX_VALUE} if it is too large, or {@link Short#MIN_VALUE} if it is too small
   */
  public static short saturatedCast(long value) {
    if (value > Short.MAX_VALUE) {
      return Short.MAX_VALUE;
    }
    if (value < Short.MIN_VALUE) {
      return Short.MIN_VALUE;
    }

   * @param value any {@code long} value
   * @return the same value cast to {@code short} if it is in the range of the {@code short} type,
   *     {@link Short#MAX_VALUE} if it is too large, or {@link Short#MIN_VALUE} if it is too small
   */
  public static short saturatedCast(long value) {
    if (value > Short.MAX_VALUE) {
      return Short.MAX_VALUE;
    }
    if (value < Short.MIN_VALUE) {
      return Short.MIN_VALUE;
    }

            return entity;
        });
    }

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    /**
     * Verifies that the CRUD mode matches the expected mode.
     *
     * @param crudMode the actual CRUD mode

            // Only stub supportsIntegrity - isEstablished won't be called due to short-circuit
            when(mockCtx.supportsIntegrity()).thenReturn(false);

            // A small consumer that only uses MIC if advertised as available
            byte[] data = new byte[] { 1, 2 };
            if (mockCtx.supportsIntegrity() && mockCtx.isEstablished()) {
                mockCtx.calculateMIC(data);

        for (int i = 0; i < 150; i++) {
            largeParams.put("key" + i, "value" + i);
        }

        assertNotNull(queryRescorer.evaluate(largeParams));

        // Test with small number of parameters
        Map<String, Object> smallParams = new HashMap<>();
        smallParams.put("key", "value");
        assertNull(queryRescorer.evaluate(smallParams));
    }

   * MoreExecutors#newDirectExecutorService} and subject to the same constraints.
   *
   * <p>Although all tasks are immediately executed in the thread that submitted the task, this
   * {@code ExecutorService} imposes a small locking overhead on each task submission in order to
   * implement shutdown and termination behavior.
   *
   * <p>Because of the nature of single-thread execution, the methods {@code scheduleAtFixedRate}

        data[7] = (byte) (high >> 24);

        PacDataInputStream pdis = createInputStream(data);
        Date date = pdis.readFiletime();
        assertNotNull(date);
        // Allow for a small difference due to precision loss
        assertEquals(time / 1000, date.getTime() / 1000);

        // Test with null date (0x7fffffff ffffffff)

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    /**
     * Verify the CRUD mode.
     * @param crudMode The CRUD mode.
     * @param expectedMode The expected mode.