## Order the parameters as you need, tricks { #order-the-parameters-as-you-need-tricks }

/// tip

This is probably not as important or necessary if you use `Annotated`.

///

Here's a **small trick** that can be handy, but you won't need it often.

If you want to:

* declare the `q` query parameter without a `Query` nor any default value
* declare the path parameter `item_id` using `Path`

    }

    @Override
    protected int doReceiveFragment(final byte[] buf) throws IOException {
        if (buf.length < getMaxRecv()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("buffer too small");
        }

        int off = this.handle.recv(buf, 0, buf.length);
        if (buf[0] != 5 || buf[1] != 0) {
            throw new IOException("Unexpected DCERPC PDU header");
        }

    protected void doReceiveFragment(final byte[] buf, final boolean isDirect) throws IOException {
        int off, flags, length;

        if (buf.length < max_recv) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("buffer too small");
        }

        if (isStart && !isDirect) { // start of new frag, do trans
            off = in.read(buf, 0, 1024);
        } else {
            off = in.readDirect(buf, 0, buf.length);
        }

 * interaction with {@link NdrBuffer}.  All public behaviour is exercised.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class NdrShortTest {

    /**
     * A small reusable buffer for encode/decode tests.
     */
    private byte[] raw;
    private NdrBuffer buf;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        // 10 bytes is more than enough for the 2-byte short

        assertEscaping(xmlEscaper, "\uFFFD", ch);
      }
    }

    // Test _all_ allowed characters (including surrogate values).
    for (char ch = 0x20; ch <= 0xFFFD; ch++) {
      // There are a small number of cases to consider, so just do it manually.
      if (ch == '&') {
        assertEscaping(xmlEscaper, "&amp;", ch);
      } else if (ch == '<') {
        assertEscaping(xmlEscaper, "&lt;", ch);

import jcifs.CIFSContext;
import jcifs.CIFSException;
import jcifs.Credentials;

/**
 * Tests for SmbRenewableCredentials interface.
 *
 * Since this file is an interface with a single method, we provide small
 * helper implementations to exercise expected interaction patterns and edge cases.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class SmbRenewableCredentialsTest {

        assertSame(purgeThumbnailJob, result);
        // Test value was not changed
        assertEquals(originalExpiry, purgeThumbnailJob.getExpiry());
    }

    // Test expiry setter with small positive value
    public void test_expiry_smallPositiveValue() {
        PurgeThumbnailJob result = purgeThumbnailJob.expiry(1L);

        // Test method chaining
        assertSame(purgeThumbnailJob, result);

        });
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Interaction: consumer is invoked for each found mapping")
    void interactionWithConsumerIsAsExpected() {
        // Arrange: choose a small set of known DOS codes
        List<Integer> inputs = Arrays.asList(0x00000000, 0x00050001, 0x007b0001, 0x0BADF00D);
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> consumer = mock(BiConsumer.class);

**FastAPI** provides several tools to help you deal with **Security** easily, rapidly, in a standard way, without having to study and learn all the security specifications.

But first, let's check some small concepts.

## In a hurry? { #in-a-hurry }

If you don't care about any of these terms and you just need to add security with authentication based on username and password *right now*, skip to the next chapters.

Keep in mind that this means that the whole contents will be stored in memory. This will work well for small files.

But there are several cases in which you might benefit from using `UploadFile`.

## File Parameters with `UploadFile` { #file-parameters-with-uploadfile }

Define a file parameter with a type of `UploadFile`: