import org.apache.maven.model.Exclusion;
import org.apache.maven.model.Extension;
import org.apache.maven.model.InputLocation;
import org.apache.maven.model.IssueManagement;
import org.apache.maven.model.Model;
import org.apache.maven.model.ModelBase;
import org.apache.maven.model.Organization;
import org.apache.maven.model.Plugin;
import org.apache.maven.model.PluginExecution;
import org.apache.maven.model.ReportPlugin;

 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.model.plugin;

import org.apache.maven.model.Model;
import org.apache.maven.model.building.ModelBuildingRequest;
import org.apache.maven.model.building.ModelProblemCollector;

/**
 * Handles expansion of general report plugin configuration into individual report sets.
 *

 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.model.plugin;

import org.apache.maven.model.Model;
import org.apache.maven.model.building.ModelBuildingRequest;
import org.apache.maven.model.building.ModelProblemCollector;

/**
 * Handles expansion of general build plugin configuration into individual executions.
 *

import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.buildSteps.script
import model.CIBuildModel
import model.Stage
import model.StageName
import model.TestCoverage
import model.TestType

class FlakyTestQuarantineTrigger(
    model: CIBuildModel,
    flakyTestQuarantineProject: FlakyTestQuarantineProject,
) : OsAwareBaseGradleBuildType(os = flakyTestQuarantineProject.os, init = {

import javax.inject.Singleton;

import org.apache.maven.model.Build;
import org.apache.maven.model.Model;

/**
 * DefaultModelInheritanceAssembler
 */
@Named
@Singleton
@Deprecated
public class DefaultModelInheritanceAssembler implements ModelInheritanceAssembler {
    @Override
    public void assembleModelInheritance(Model child, Model parent, String childPathAdjustment) {

When you create a **FastAPI** *path operation* you can normally return any data from it: a `dict`, a `list`, a Pydantic model, a database model, etc.

If you declare a [Response Model](../tutorial/response-model.md) FastAPI will use it to serialize the data to JSON, using Pydantic.

If you don't declare a response model, FastAPI will use the `jsonable_encoder` explained in [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md) and put it in a `JSONResponse`.

              <!--              <exclude>org.apache.maven.model.inheritance.DefaultInheritanceAssembler</exclude>-->

class HeaderModelOptionalListStr(BaseModel):
    p: list[str] | None = None


@app.get("/model-optional-list-str")
async def read_model_optional_list_str(
    p: Annotated[HeaderModelOptionalListStr, Header()],
):
    return {"p": p.p}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-list-str", "/model-optional-list-str"],
)
def test_optional_list_str_schema(path: str):

It's **not supported** by Pydantic to have a model of Pydantic v2 with its own fields defined as Pydantic v1 models or vice versa.

```mermaid
graph TB
    subgraph "❌ Not Supported"
        direction TB
        subgraph V2["Pydantic v2 Model"]
            V1Field["Pydantic v1 Model"]
        end
        subgraph V1["Pydantic v1 Model"]
            V2Field["Pydantic v2 Model"]
        end
    end

/**
 * Unit tests for the {@link ModelVersionUtils} utility class.
 * Tests model version detection, validation, upgrade logic, and namespace operations.
 */
@DisplayName("ModelVersionUtils")
class ModelVersionUtilsTest {

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Model Version Detection")
    class ModelVersionDetectionTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("should detect model version from document")