async def openapi(req: Request) -> JSONResponse:
                root_path = req.scope.get("root_path", "").rstrip("/")
                if root_path not in server_urls:
                    if root_path and self.root_path_in_servers:
                        self.servers.insert(0, {"url": root_path})
                        server_urls.add(root_path)
                return JSONResponse(self.openapi())

```JSON
{"message": "Oops! yolo did something. There goes a rainbow..."}
```

/// note | Технические детали

Также можно использовать `from starlette.requests import Request` и `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

**FastAPI** предоставляет тот же `starlette.responses`, что и `fastapi.responses`, просто для удобства разработчика. Однако большинство доступных ответов поступает непосредственно из Starlette. То же самое касается и `Request`.

```JSON
{"message": "Oops! yolo did something. There goes a rainbow..."}
```

/// note | Технічні деталі

Ви також можете використовувати `from starlette.requests import Request` і `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

**FastAPI** надає ті самі `starlette.responses`, що й `fastapi.responses`, просто для зручності розробника. Але більшість доступних відповідей надходять безпосередньо зі Starlette. Те ж саме стосується і `Request`.

///

from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


class ResponseLevel0(JSONResponse):
    media_type = "application/x-level-0"


class ResponseLevel1(JSONResponse):
    media_type = "application/x-level-1"


class ResponseLevel2(JSONResponse):
    media_type = "application/x-level-2"


class ResponseLevel3(JSONResponse):
    media_type = "application/x-level-3"

```JSON
{"message": "Oops! yolo did something. There goes a rainbow..."}
```

/// note | Technische Details

Sie könnten auch `from starlette.requests import Request` und `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse` verwenden.

```JSON
{"message": "Oops! yolo did something. There goes a rainbow..."}
```

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

Você também pode usar `from starlette.requests import Request` e `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

```JSON
{"message": "Oops! yolo did something. There goes a rainbow..."}
```

/// note | Nota Técnica

También podrías usar `from starlette.requests import Request` y `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

```JSON
{"message": "Oops! yolo did something. There goes a rainbow..."}
```

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.requests import Request` and `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.responses` as `fastapi.responses` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette. The same with `Request`.

///

This simple case is handled automatically by FastAPI because the return type annotation is the class (or a subclass of) `Response`.

And tools will also be happy because both `RedirectResponse` and `JSONResponse` are subclasses of `Response`, so the type annotation is correct.

### Annotate a Response Subclass { #annotate-a-response-subclass }

You can also use a subclass of `Response` in the type annotation:

Este caso simples é tratado automaticamente pelo FastAPI porque a anotação do tipo de retorno é a classe (ou uma subclasse de) `Response`.

E as ferramentas também ficarão felizes porque `RedirectResponse` e ​​`JSONResponse` são subclasses de `Response`, então a anotação de tipo está correta.

### Anote uma subclasse de Response { #annotate-a-response-subclass }

Você também pode usar uma subclasse de `Response` na anotação de tipo: