**FastAPI** 提供了以下内容：

### 建立在開放標準的基礎上

* 使用 <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>OpenAPI</strong></a> 來建立 API，包含<abbr title="path，也被叫做: endpoints, routes">路徑</abbr><abbr title="也叫做 HTTP 方法，例如 POST, GET, PUT, DELETE">操作</abbr>、參數、請求內文、安全性等聲明。
* 使用 <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSON Schema</strong></a>（因為 OpenAPI 本身就是基於 JSON Schema）自動生成資料模型文件。

- <a href="https://github.com/florimondmanca/msgpack-asgi" class="external-link" target="_blank">MessagePack</a>

# 테스팅

<a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> 덕분에 **FastAPI** 를 테스트하는 일은 쉽고 즐거운 일이 되었습니다.

Starlette는 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org\" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>를 기반으로 하며, 이는 Requests를 기반으로 설계되었기 때문에 매우 친숙하고 직관적입니다.

이를 사용하면 FastAPI에서 <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a>를 직접 사용할 수 있습니다.

## `TestClient` 사용하기

/// info | 정보

### Use cases: external service { #use-cases-external-service }

An example could be that you have an external authentication provider that you need to call.

You send it a token and it returns an authenticated user.

/// check | 확인

즉, 파이썬 타입 선언을 하면 **FastAPI**는 데이터 검증을 합니다.

오류에는 정확히 어느 지점에서 검증을 통과하지 못했는지 명시됩니다.

이는 API와 상호 작용하는 코드를 개발하고 디버깅하는 데 매우 유용합니다.

///

## 문서화

    * <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/features/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Birçok diger özelliği**</a> dahili otomatik doğrulama, serialization, interaktif dokümantasyon, OAuth2 JWT token ile authentication,...

    This will (let's imagine) let the API user (some external developer) create an
    invoice.

    And this path operation will:

    * Send the invoice to the client.
    * Collect the money from the client.
    * Send a notification back to the API user (the external developer), as a callback.
        * At this point is that the API will somehow send a POST request to the
            external API with the notification of the invoice event

Zum Beispiel:

* <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/environments#_select-and-activate-an-environment" class="external-link" target="_blank">VS Code</a>
* <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/creating-virtual-environment.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>

/// tip | Tipp

Normalerweise müssen Sie dies nur **einmal** tun, wenn Sie die virtuelle Umgebung erstellen.

            // create
            newInputs = inputs;
            newOutputs = outputs;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the new input words.
     * Returns a defensive copy to prevent external modification.
     *
     * @return The new input words (defensive copy).
     */
    public String[] getNewInputs() {
        return newInputs == null ? null : newInputs.clone();
    }

    /**

* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql" class="external-link" target="_blank">MySQL</a>
* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/mongo" class="external-link" target="_blank">MongoDB</a>
* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/redis" class="external-link" target="_blank">Redis</a>, и т.д.