Read more about it in the
    [FastAPI docs for Simple OAuth2 with Password and Bearer](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/security/simple-oauth2/).

    ## Example

    ```python
    from typing import Annotated

    from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
    from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordRequestForm

    app = FastAPI()


    @app.post("/login")

            "name": "Foo",
            "description": "A very nice Item",
            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": 3.2,
            "tags": ["foo", "bar", "foo"],
            "image": {"url": "http://example.com/image.png", "name": "example image"},
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 123,
        "item": {
            "name": "Foo",

      description: Please describe the issue you encountered.
    validations:
      required: true

  - type: textarea
    attributes:
      label: Example
      description: >
        Please provide a [Short, Self Contained, Correct (Compilable), Example](http://sscce.org/)
        demonstrating the bug.
      render: java
    validations:
      required: true

  - type: textarea
    attributes:

For example, you can raise a different exception, like `HTTPException`.

/// tip

This is a somewhat advanced technique, and in most of the cases you won't really need it, as you can raise exceptions (including `HTTPException`) from inside of the rest of your application code, for example, in the *path operation function*.

But it's there for you if you need it. 🤓

/// note

Notice that, in this case, the `item` that would be taken from the body is optional. As it has a `None` default value.

///

## Multiple body parameters { #multiple-body-parameters }

In the previous example, the *path operations* would expect a JSON body with the attributes of an `Item`, like:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2
}
```

redundancy or better drive space utilization.

To get an idea of how various combinations of data and parity drives affect the storage usage, let’s take an example of a 100 MiB file stored
on 16 drive MinIO deployment. If you use eight data and eight parity drives, the file space usage will be approximately twice, i.e. 100 MiB

////

## Read env vars in Python { #read-env-vars-in-python }

You could also create environment variables **outside** of Python, in the terminal (or with any other method), and then **read them in Python**.

For example you could have a file `main.py` with:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

This includes, for example:

* Email notifications sent after performing an action:
    * As connecting to an email server and sending an email tends to be "slow" (several seconds), you can return the response right away and send the email notification in the background.
* Processing data:

policy grants access to buckets with name starting with example. ## In addition, grants objects read permissions on buckets starting with example. # - name: readonlyexamplepolic # statements: # - resources: # - 'arn:aws:s3:::example*/*' # actions: # - "s3:GetObject" # - resources: # - 'arn:aws:s3:::example*' # actions: # - "s3:GetBucketLocation" # - "s3:ListBucket" # - "s3:ListBucketMultipartU" ## conditionsexample policy creates all access to example bucket with aws:username="johndoe" and source ip range...

policy grants access to buckets with name starting with example. ## In addition, grants objects read permissions on buckets starting with example. # - name: readonlyexamplepolic # statements: # - resources: # - 'arn:aws:s3:::example*/*' # actions: # - "s3:GetObject" # - resources: # - 'arn:aws:s3:::example*' # actions: # - "s3:GetBucketLocation" # - "s3:ListBucket" # - "s3:ListBucketMultipartU" ## conditionsexample policy creates all access to example bucket with aws:username="johndoe" and source ip range...