Arguments.of(0xFFFFFFFF, new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF }),
                Arguments.of(0x7FFFFFFF, new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0x7F }));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @MethodSource("int32Provider")
    @DisplayName("readParameterWordsWireFormat correctly decodes 32-bit offset")
    void testReadParameterWords(int expectedInt, byte[] bytes) {

/**
 * An implementation of {@link DataOutput} that uses little-endian byte ordering for writing {@code
 * char}, {@code short}, {@code int}, {@code float}, {@code double}, and {@code long} values.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> This class intentionally violates the specification of its supertype {@code
 * DataOutput}, which explicitly requires big-endian byte order.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 * @author Keith Bottner
 * @since 8.0
 */

        byte[] encoded = encodeUnicode(msg);
        assertEquals(4, encoded.length, "Encoded Unicode string should be 4 bytes");

        // Verify little-endian encoding
        assertEquals((byte) 0xA1, encoded[0], "First byte of first character");
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, encoded[1], "Second byte of first character");
        assertEquals((byte) 0xA2, encoded[2], "First byte of second character");

    checkHmac(expected, Hashing.hmacMd5(key), data);
  }

  private static void checkHmac(String expected, HashFunction hashFunc, byte[] data) {
    assertEquals(HashCode.fromString(expected), hashFunc.hashBytes(data));
  }

  private static byte[] fillByteArray(int size, int toFillWith) {
    byte[] array = new byte[size];
    Arrays.fill(array, (byte) toFillWith);

     * @param encryptedData Encrypted data
     * @param unknownTag Optional unknown tag number to test error handling
     * @return A byte array representing the ticket
     * @throws IOException on encoding error
     */
    private byte[] createTestTicketBytes(Number version, String realm, String principalName, int encType, byte[] encryptedData,
            Integer unknownTag) throws IOException {
        ASN1EncodableVector v = new ASN1EncodableVector();

    private static final int NEED_CHAR = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

    private static final int QUOTE = '\'';

    private static final byte CT_WHITESPACE = 1;

    private static final byte CT_ALPHA = 4;

    private final byte[] ctype;

    private static byte[] defaultCtype = new byte[256];

    private final String str;

    private int colno = 0;

    private int ttype = TT_NOTHING;

    private String sval;

        assertTrue(result.contains("dataOffset=54"));
    }

    // Helper method to write a 2-byte integer to a byte array
    private void writeInt2(int val, byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        dst[dstIndex] = (byte) val;
        dst[dstIndex + 1] = (byte) (val >> 8);
    }

    private static final int BLOCK_LENGTH = 64;

    private static final byte IPAD = (byte) 0x36;

    private static final byte OPAD = (byte) 0x5c;

    private MessageDigest md5;

    private byte[] ipad = new byte[BLOCK_LENGTH];

    private byte[] opad = new byte[BLOCK_LENGTH];

    /**
     * Creates an HMACT64 instance which uses the given secret key material.
     *

    private static final int BLOCK_LENGTH = 64;

    private static final byte IPAD = (byte) 0x36;

    private static final byte OPAD = (byte) 0x5c;

    private final MessageDigest md5;

    private byte[] ipad = new byte[BLOCK_LENGTH];

    private byte[] opad = new byte[BLOCK_LENGTH];

    /**
     * Creates an HMACT64 instance which uses the given secret key material.
     *

                Arguments.of(makeSeq(16), 0, 0, 5) // zero-length with non-zero dst index
        );
    }

    // Creates a deterministic byte sequence [0,1,2,...,n-1]
    private static byte[] makeSeq(int n) {
        byte[] a = new byte[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = (byte) i;
        }
        return a;
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @MethodSource("byteEncodableArgs")