If you use any other tool to manage your installations, like `uv`, Poetry, Pipenv, or others, they all have a way that you can use to define specific versions for your packages.

## Available versions

You can see the available versions (e.g. to check what is the current latest) in the [Release Notes](../release-notes.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## About versions

For the next examples, you could also use `from starlette.middleware.something import SomethingMiddleware`.

**FastAPI** provides several middlewares in `fastapi.middleware` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available middlewares come directly from Starlette.

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware`

Enforces that all incoming requests must either be `https` or `wss`.

{
  "fess_config.data_config" : {
    "aliases" : { },
    "mappings" : {
      "data_config" : {
        "properties" : {
          "available" : {
            "type" : "boolean"
          },
          "boost" : {
            "type" : "float"
          },
          "createdBy" : {
            "type" : "keyword"
          },
          "createdTime" : {
            "type" : "long"
          },
          "description" : {

      // we could rely solely on #poll, but #drainTo might be more efficient when there are multiple
      // elements already available (e.g. LinkedBlockingQueue#drainTo locks only once)
      added += q.drainTo(buffer, numElements - added);
      if (added < numElements) { // not enough elements immediately available; will have to poll
        E e = q.poll(deadline - System.nanoTime(), NANOSECONDS);
        if (e == null) {

// Even if Read returns n < len(p), it may use all of p as scratch space during the call.
// If some data is available but not len(p) bytes, Read conventionally returns what is available instead of waiting for more.
// When Read encounters an error or end-of-file condition after successfully reading n > 0 bytes, it returns the number of bytes read.

    assertEquals(20, joined.size());
    InputStream in = joined.openStream();
    assertFalse(in.markSupported());
    assertEquals(10, in.available());
    int total = 0;
    while (in.read() != -1) {
      total++;
    }
    assertEquals(0, in.available());
    assertEquals(20, total);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("CheckReturnValue") // these calls to skip always return 0
  public void testSkip() throws Exception {

func NewLRWMutex() *LRWMutex {
	return &LRWMutex{}
}

// Lock holds a write lock on lm.
//
// If the lock is already in use, the calling go routine
// blocks until the mutex is available.
func (lm *LRWMutex) Lock() {
	const isWriteLock = true
	lm.lockLoop(context.Background(), lm.id, lm.source, math.MaxInt64, isWriteLock)
}

// GetLock tries to get a write lock on lm before the timeout occurs.

        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
        "$@"

# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
then
    die "xargs is not available"
fi

# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
#
# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
#
# In Bash we could simply go:
#

      },
      "handlerParameter": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "handlerScript": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "boost": {
        "type": "float"
      },
      "available": {
        "type": "boolean"
      },
      "permissions": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "virtualHosts": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "sortOrder": {
        "type": "integer"

        "The system cannot find the file specified.", "The system cannot find the file specified.", "End of file", "More data is available.",
        "Access is denied.", "The data area passed to a system call is too small.",
        "The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect.", "The system cannot find the file specified.",